\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -->ZnCl₂ + H₂

____0,2<----------------------0,2

=> m_Zn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)

m_Cu = m_{rắn không tan} = 19,5 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{13+19,5}.100\%=40\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{19,5}{13+19,5}.100\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

`n_(H_2)=4,48/22,4=0,2 (mol)`

Ta có PTHH: `Zn+2HCl --> ZnCl_2 +H_2`

Theo PT:       `1`--------------------------------`1`

Theo đề:       `0,2`------------------------------`0,2`

`m_(Zn)=0,2.65=13(g)`

Vì `Cu` không phản ứng với `HCl` nên `m_(chất rắn không tan)=m_(Cu)=19,5(gam)`

`%Zn=13/(13+19,5) .100%=40%`

`%Cu=100%-40%=60%`

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Cu}=9,7-6,5=3,2g\\ b)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{6,5+120-0,1.2}\cdot100=10,77\%\)

a) PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

x___________3x______________1,5x(mol)

Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

y___2y____y______y(mol)

b) Ta có: m(rắn)= mCu=0,4(g)

=> m(Al, Fe)=1,5-mCu=1,5-0,4=1,1(g)

nH2= 0,04(mol)

Ta lập hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=1,1\\1,5x+y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mAl=27.0,02=0,54(g)

mFe=56.0,01=0,56(g)

n_H2 \(\approx\)0,2 (mol)

Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

0,2 <------------ 0,2 <----- 0,2 (mol)

MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂O (2)

b) %^mMg = \(\frac{0,2.24}{8,8}\) . 100% =54,55%

%^mMgO = 45,45%

c) m_MgO = 8,8 - 0,2 . 24 = 4(g)

=> n_MgO=0,1 (mol)

Theo pt(2) n_MgCl2 = n_Mg = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}\) = 0,2 + 0,1 = 0,3 (mol)

m_muối = 0,3 . 95 = 28,5 (g)

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

a, Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂             Cu + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂ + H₂

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=16\\x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,24\\y=0,34\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đầu bài nha

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\ ChấtrắnkhôngtanlàCu\\ Cu+Cl_2\text{ }\rightarrow CuCl_2\\ n_{Cu}=n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{8,4+12,8}.100=39,62\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-39,62=60,38\%\)