Tìm \(n\in Z\) để \(\left(2n^3-n^2+7n-1\right)⋮\left(n^2+3\right)\)
Tìm giới hạn dãy số sau
\(lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}\)
\(lim\left(3.2^{n+1}-5.3^n+7n\right)\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+2}{n^2}\right)^3}{\dfrac{-2n^5+4n^3-1}{n^7}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)^3}{-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^4}-\dfrac{1}{n^7}}=-\infty\)
\(\lim3^n\left(6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n-5+\dfrac{7n}{3^n}\right)=+\infty.\left(-5\right)=-\infty\)
1, x,y,z∈N*. CMR x+3z-y là hợp số biết `x^2+y^2=z^2`
2,Tìm n∈N* để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)
3, CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\forall x\ne y,xy\ne0\)
2.
\(4n^3+n+3=4n^3+2n^2+2n-2n^2-n-1+4=2n\left(2n^2+n+1\right)-\left(2n^2+n+1\right)+4\)-Để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\) thì \(4⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\) (do n là số nguyên)
*\(2n^2+n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n\left(2n+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (loại)
*\(2n^2+n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+2=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)
\(2n^2+n+1=2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-1=0\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+n^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-1\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)
\(2n^2+n+1=-2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+3=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)
\(2n^2+n+1=4\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n^2-2n+3n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(2n+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\left(nhận\right)\) hay \(n=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
-Vậy \(n=1\)
1. \(x^2+y^2=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2=0\)
-TH1: y lẻ \(\Rightarrow x-z;x+z\) đều lẻ.
\(x+3z-y=x+z-y+2x\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
-TH2: y chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)1 trong hai biểu thức \(x-z;x+z\) chia hết cho 2.
*Xét \(\left(x-z\right)⋮2\):
\(x+3z-y=x-z+4z-y\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
*Xét \(\left(x+z\right)⋮2\):
\(x+3z-y=x+z+2z-y\) chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
Tìm số nguyên n sao cho : \(2n^3+n^2+7n+1⋮\left(2n-1\right)\)
2n3 + n2 + 7n + 1 chia hết cho 2n - 1
2n3 - n2 + 2n2 + 7n + 1 chia hết cho 2n - 1
n2.(2n - 1) + 2n2 + 7n + 1 chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 2n2 + 7n + 1 chia hết cho 2n - 1
2n2 - n + 8n + 1 chia hết ch 2n - 1
n(2n - 1) + 8n + 1 chia hết cho 2n - 1
8n + 1 chia hết cho 2n - 1
8n - 4 + 5 chia hết cho 2n - 1
4.(2n - 1) + 5 chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 5 chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 2n - 1 thuộc Ư(5) = {1 ; -1; 5; -5}
Ta có bảng sau :
2n - 1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | 1 | 0 | 3 | -2 |
Trl
-Bạn kia làm đúng rồi !~
Học tốt
nhé bạn :>
lim\(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)^2\left(7n+2\right)^n}{\left(2n+1\right)^4}\)
\(lim\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)^2.\left(7n+2\right)^n}{\left(2n+1\right)^4}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{n^4.\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right).n^n.\left(7+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^n}{n^4\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)
mình làm hơi gọn, bạn kh hiểu thì hỏi mình nha
Cho đa thức M(x)=\(x^2-2;N\left(x\right)=-x^3-x\)
Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(\dfrac{N\left(x\right)}{M\left(x\right)}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x⋮x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x-3x⋮x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2⋮x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a)lim \(\frac{\left(2n+1\right)^2\left(n-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+7n-2}}\)
b)lim [(2n-1)\(\sqrt{\frac{2n^2+5}{n^4+n^2+2}}\)]
c)lim [n(\(\sqrt[3]{n^3+n^2}-n\))]
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n+1\right)^2\left(n-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+7n-2}}\)
= lim \(\left(2n+1\right)^2.\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{n^2}-\frac{2}{n^3}}}\)
\(=+\infty\)
b) lim \(\left(2n-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{2n^2+5}{n^4+n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\sqrt{\frac{2+\frac{5}{n^2}}{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n^4}}}\)
=2.2 = 4
c ) = lim \(n.\frac{n^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+n^2\right)^2+n\sqrt[3]{n^3+n^2}+n^2}}\)
= lim \(n.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{1}{n}}+1}}\)
\(=+\infty\)
Chứng minh rằng
a, \(\left(2n-3\right).n-2n.\left(n+2\right)⋮7\forall n\in Z\)
b, \(n.\left(2n-3\right)-2n.\left(n+1\right)⋮5\forall n\in Z\)
Rút gọn
a, (3x-5) . (2x+11) - (2x+3) . (3x+7)
b, (x+2) . (2x2-3x+4) - (x2-1) . (2x+1)
c, 3x2 .(x2+2) + 4x. (x2-1) - (x2+2x+3) . (3x2-2x+1)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)n-2n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n\left(2x-3-2n-4\right)\)
\(=-7n\)
Vì \(-7⋮7\Rightarrow-7n⋮7\) => ĐPCM
\(b,n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(2n-3-2n-2\right)\)
\(=-5n⋮5\) (ĐPCM)
Rút gọn
\(a,\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21\)
\(=-76\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+4x+4x^2-6x+8-2x^3-x^2+2x+1\)
\(=9\)
\(c,3x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+6x^2+4x^3-4x-3x^4+2x^3-x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-9x^2+6x-3\)
= -3
Chứng minh rằng với mọi n thuộc Z thì :
a) \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b) \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\)
c) \(\left(2n-1\right).3-\left(2n-1\right)⋮8\)
d) \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
Cho \(M=\dfrac{1.3.5.7.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}\) với \(n\in\) N* .
Chứng minh rằng \(M< \dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.