Xét \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)(đpcm)

Trả lời hộ mình đi

Bài 1:

Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]\)

Tương tự với \(\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}\)và \(\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\)

Cộng lại ta được:

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\left[\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

Sau đó bình phương hai vế rồi

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\)đẳng thức đúng

Vậy...

Bài 2:

Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:

\(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Nhân cả hai vế bđt với 4(a+b+c)4(a+b+c) rồi thu gọn ta được bđt sau: 

\(\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}\)\(\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\left[\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+}-a\right]+\left[\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}-b\right]+\left[\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}-c\right]\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{ab}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{bc}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)

Áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{ca}{\left(2b+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{2}{2a+b}\right)\)

Từ đó ta có:

\(\text{∑}\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{∑}\left(\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ab}{2b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)

Đặt VT=A rồi áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz cho VT ta có 

\(T^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\right)\)\(\le3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow T\le1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c 

c bạn tự làm nhé mình mệt rồi :D

- Ôi má ơi, má patient dử dậy :)

2.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(1+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow82\cdot\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge x+\frac{9}{x}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge y+\frac{9}{y}\)

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge z+\frac{9}{z}\)

Cộng theo vế của các bất đẳng thức ta được :

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\right)\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{82}\cdot P\ge x+\frac{9}{x}+y+\frac{9}{y}+z+\frac{9}{z}\)(1)

Mặt khác áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(x+\frac{9}{x}+y+\frac{9}{y}+z+\frac{9}{z}=81x+\frac{9}{x}+81y+\frac{9}{y}+81z+\frac{9}{z}-80x-80y-80z\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{81x\cdot9}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{81y\cdot9}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{81z\cdot9}{z}}-80\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{729}+2\sqrt{729}+2\sqrt{729}-80\cdot1\)

\(=82\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\sqrt{82}\cdot P\ge82\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\sqrt{82}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

1.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :

\(\frac{a^2+1}{a}+\frac{b^2+1}{b}+\frac{c^2+1}{c}\)

\(=a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+c+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(=9a+\frac{1}{a}+9b+\frac{1}{b}+9c+\frac{1}{c}-8a-8b-8c\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9a}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9c}{c}}-8\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{9}-8=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Em thử nha, có gì sai bỏ qua ạ.

Đề cho gọn,Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\) 

Và \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)

Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=0\) (1)

Mặt khác,ta có \(VT=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm

​Dòng cuối phải là

VP=|x+y+z|=0 

đúng không????

uk,thì e viết nhầm -_-"

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+0.\frac{2}{abc}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{2}{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{2}{bc}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)

Xét : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2}{abc}.\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)(Vì a + b + c = 0)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\) (đpcm)