`#3107`

`a)`

`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`

`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`

`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`

`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`

`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`

`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`

`= (12x + y - 2)*4`

`= 48x + 4y - 8`

`b)`

\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)

`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`

`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`

`= - 51`

`c)`

\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)

`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`

`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= 1`

`d)`

\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)

`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`

`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`

`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`

`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`

a) x = 8 3 .                            b) x = − 9 20 .  

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1.`

\(\left(-4xy\right)\cdot\left(2xy^2-3x^2y\right)\)

`=`\(\left(-4xy\right)\left(2xy^2\right)+\left(-4xy\right)\left(-3x^2y\right)\)

`=`\(-8\left(x\cdot x\right)\left(y\cdot y^2\right)+12\left(x\cdot x^2\right)\left(y\cdot y\right)\)

`=`\(-8x^2y^3+12x^3y^2\)

`2.`

\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3+7x^2-x\right)\)

`=`\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(7x^2\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(-x\right)\)

`=`\(-15x^4-35x^3+5x^2\)

`3.`

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)-6x\left(2x-1\right)\)

`=`\(3x\left(4x+5\right)-2\left(4x+5\right)-12x^2+6x\)

`=`\(12x^2+15x-8x-10-12x^2+6x\)

`=`\(\left(12x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(15x-8x+6x\right)-10\)

`=`\(13x-10\)

`4.`

\(2x^2\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

`=`\(2x^2\cdot x^2+2x^2\cdot\left(-7x\right)+2x^2\cdot9\)

`=`\(2x^4-14x^3+18x^2\)

`5.`

\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)

`=`\(3x\left(x^2-5x+7\right)-5\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)

`=`\(3x^3-15x^2+21x-5x^2+25x-35\)

`=`\(3x^3-20x^2+46x-35\)

`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(P=x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\\ P=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\\ P=3\left(đfcm\right)\)

a) \(2x^2-5x^2+6x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+6x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-13=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Delta'=9+39=48>0\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{3}\)

Pt (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là :

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}=1+\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2-5x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7  

⇒ 30x²+18x+3x-30x²=7

⇒21x=7

⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)

⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44

⇒15x-63x²-15+63x + 63x²-35x+36x-20=44

⇒79x-35=44

⇒79x=44+35

⇒79x=79

⇒x=1

d) 5x(12x + 7) – 3x(20x – 5) = - 100

⇒60x²+35x-60x²+15=-100

⇒35x+15=-100

⇒35x=-100-15

⇒35x=-115

⇒x=\(\dfrac{-115}{35}\)

⇒x=\(\dfrac{-23}{7}\)

a)

`4(x-2)^2 =4`

`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`

`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`

`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`

b)

`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`

`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`

`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`

`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`

c)

`4x^2 +4x+1=0`

`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>x=-1/2`

d)

`9x^2 +6x+1=2`

`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)