\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)

\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)

\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)

\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(1,\\ a,ĐK:m\ne1\\ \Delta=49+48\left(m-1\right)=48m+1\\ \text{PT vô nghiệm }\Leftrightarrow48m+1< 0\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{48}\\ \text{PT có nghiệm kép }\Leftrightarrow48m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{48}\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt }\Leftrightarrow48m+1>0\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{1}{48};m\ne1\)

\(b,\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2+4\left(2m+1\right)=4m^2+8>0,\forall m\\ \text{Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m}\\ 2,\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt }\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+4>0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m+8>0\\ \Leftrightarrow m>-1\)

a: khi m=1 thì pt sẽ là:

x^2+3x+1=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b: Δ=(2m+1)^2-4m^2

=4m+1

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì 4m+1=0

=>m=-1/4

Khi m=-1/4 thì pt sẽ là:

x^2+x*(-1/4*2+1)+(-1/4)^2=0

=>x^2+1/2x+1/16=0

=>(x+1/4)^2=0

=>x+1/4=0

=>x=-1/4

Thay x=5 vào pt, ta được:

25-10(m+1)+m^2-4m+5=0

=>m^2-4m+30-10m-10=0

=>m^2-14m+20=0

=>\(m=7\pm\sqrt{29}\)

x1+x2=(2m+2)

=>x2+5=16+2 căn 29 hoặc x2+5=16-2 căn 29

=>x2=11+2căn 29 hoặc x2=11-2 căn 29

\(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-1\right)^2-8\left(m-1\right)\)

\(=4m^2-4m+1-8m+8\)

\(=4m^2-12m+9=\left(2m-3\right)^2\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì 2m-3<>0

hay m<>3/2

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-4x_2=11\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-4x_2=11\\2x_1+2x_2=-2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-4x_2=11\\4x_1+4x_2=-4m+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x_1=-4m+13\\4x_2=3x_1-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4m+13}{7}\\4x_2=\dfrac{-12m+36}{7}-\dfrac{77}{7}=\dfrac{-12m-41}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4m+13}{7}\\x_2=\dfrac{-12m-41}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Vi-et, ta được: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4m-13\right)\left(12m+41\right)}{196}=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4m-13\right)\left(12m+1\right)=98\left(m-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48m^2+4m-156m-13-98m+98=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48m^2-250+85=0\)

Đến đây bạn chỉ cần giải pt bậc hai là xong rồi

 \(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-8\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-12m+10\)

\(=\left(2m-3\right)^2+1>0\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm pb  

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1-2m}{2}\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(3x_1-4x_2=11\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1+4x_2=2-4m\\3x_1-4x_2=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x_1=13-4m\\x_2=\dfrac{1-2m}{2}-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{13-4m}{7}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-2m}{2}-\dfrac{13-4m}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_2=\dfrac{7-14m-26+8m}{14}=\dfrac{-19-6m}{14}\)

Thay vào (2) ta được \(\left(\dfrac{13-4m}{7}\right)\left(\dfrac{-19-6m}{14}\right)=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=4,125\)

Để pt (2) vô nghiệm khi 

\(\Delta'=m^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow m^2< 4\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 2\)

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

PT vô nghiệm <=> \(\Delta'< 0\)

<=> \(\left(m+1\right)^2-2m^2-2m-1< 0\)

<=> \(m^2+2m+1-2m^2-2m-1< 0\)

<=> \(-m^2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ne0\)

Δ=(2m+2)^2-4(2m^2+2m+1)

=4m^2+8m+4-8m^2-8m-4

=-4m^2

Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì -4m^2<0

=>m^2>0

=>m<>0