khó quá ta

Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p

=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0

1/m+1/n+1/p=0

<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0

<=> mn+np+pm=0

<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0

Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2

=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1

=> ĐPCM

Tk mk nha

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz}{xyz}+\frac{bxz}{xyz}+\frac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\left(2\right)\)

Thay (1) vào (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{0}{abc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bạn chỉ cần bình phương PT x/a + y/b + z/c 

và chỉ ra ayz + bxz + cxy = 0 ở PT 2 là xong 

:D 

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c})^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac})=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac})=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1-2\cdot0=1(đpcm)\)

           Vì xyz khác 0 nên ayz+bxz+cxy=0 (2) 

1 nha anh !

Tôi ko hiểu (1).

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ờm thì đại khái như vầy , dùng thêm hằng cao cấp mới chơi được =))

Link : Bảy hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ – Wikipedia tiếng Việt 

Dùng hằng mở rộng số 4

Ta có :

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\) (1)

Lại có :

\(\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1^2=1\) (chỗ này dùng cái skill mở rộng) 

<=> \(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\left(\frac{xyc}{abc}+\frac{ayz}{abc}+\frac{bzx}{abc}\right)=1\)

<=> \(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1\)

Thay 1 vào 

=> \(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=1\)

mình giải hơi khác 1 chút, nhưng thôi cx đc

Sửa lại :

Lại có :

\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xyc}{abc}+\frac{yza}{abc}+\frac{zxb}{cba}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

Đề bài thiếu dữ kiện.

Đề bài đúng là : Cho \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\) và \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)

Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

Giải : Ta có 
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xyc+ayz+bzx}{abc}\right)\)

Mặt khác từ \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2.0=1\)(đpcm)

 \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

2.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(1+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow82\cdot\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge x+\frac{9}{x}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge y+\frac{9}{y}\)

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge z+\frac{9}{z}\)

Cộng theo vế của các bất đẳng thức ta được :

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\right)\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{82}\cdot P\ge x+\frac{9}{x}+y+\frac{9}{y}+z+\frac{9}{z}\)(1)

Mặt khác áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(x+\frac{9}{x}+y+\frac{9}{y}+z+\frac{9}{z}=81x+\frac{9}{x}+81y+\frac{9}{y}+81z+\frac{9}{z}-80x-80y-80z\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{81x\cdot9}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{81y\cdot9}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{81z\cdot9}{z}}-80\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{729}+2\sqrt{729}+2\sqrt{729}-80\cdot1\)

\(=82\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\sqrt{82}\cdot P\ge82\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\sqrt{82}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

1.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :

\(\frac{a^2+1}{a}+\frac{b^2+1}{b}+\frac{c^2+1}{c}\)

\(=a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+c+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(=9a+\frac{1}{a}+9b+\frac{1}{b}+9c+\frac{1}{c}-8a-8b-8c\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9a}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9c}{c}}-8\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{9}-8=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có 

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta có

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy.abc^2+2yz.a^2bc+2xz.ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)

 Ta có \(cxy+ayz+bxz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.0}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

bài này bạn bình phương vế thứ 2 lên rồi phân k vế 1 là ra đấy