Giải phương tình nghiệm nguyên sau bằng phương pháp sử dụng điều kiện \(\Delta\)là số chính phương:
a) \(x^2+2y^2+3xy-x-y+3=0\)
b) \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-3y=26\)
c) \(3x^2+4y^2+12x+3y+5=0\)
d) \(x+y+xy=x^2+y^2\)
Giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên
a) \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-3y-26=0\)
b) \(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2x-4y-3=0\)
c) \(2x^2+y^2+3xy+3x+2y+2=0\)
d) \(3x^2-y^2-2xy-2x-2y+8=0\)
Tìm x,y,z biết: a) x^2+y^2-4x+4y+8=0 b) 5x^2-4xy+y^2=0 c) x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0 d) 3x^2+3y^2+3xy-3x+3y+3=0 e) 2x^2+y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz-2z-2z-2x+2=0
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)3x2+3y2+3xy-3x+3y+3=0
⇔ 6x2+6y2+6xy-6x+6y+6=0
⇔ 3(x+y)2+3(x-1)2+3(y+1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm số nguyên x biết
a,3x+3y-2xy=7
b,xy+2x+y+11=0
c,xy+x-y=4
d,2x.(3y-2)+(3y-2)=12
e,3x+4y-xy=15
f,xy+3x-2y=11
g,xy+12=x+y
h,xy-2x-y=-6
i,xy+4x=25+5y
ii,2xy-6y+x=9
iii,xy-x+2y=3
k,2.x^2.y-x^2-2y-2=0
l,x^2.y-x+xy=6
1) 8y^2-25=3xy+5x
2)xy-2y-3=3x-x^2
3)x^2+2y^2-3xy_4x-3y-26=0
4)x^2+3y^2+2xy-2x-4y-3=0
5)x^3+3x=y^3
6)x^4-2x^2y+7y^2=55
7)x^2y^2-2xy=x^2+16y^2
1.tìm điều kiện xác định của các bt sau
a,5x^2y/x+4 b,3x-2y/2x-1 c,5x^2/x(y-3) d,4x^3y/x^2-4y^2 e,2x+1/(5-x)(y+2)
2.rút gọn các phân thức
a,-12x^3y^2/-20x^2y^2 b,x^2+xy-x-y/x^2-xy-x+y c,7x^2-7xy/y^2-x^2 d,7x^2+14x+7/3x^2+3x e,3y-2-3xy+2x/1-3x-x^3+3x^2
f,x^10-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^2+1/x^4-1 g,x^2+7x+12/x^2+5x+6
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)
=>\(2x\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)
giải các hệ phương trình sau
a.{ x + 3y = -2
{ 5x - 4y = 11
b.{ 3xy = 5
{ 5x + 2y = 23
c.{ 3x +5y = 1
{ 2x - y = -8
d.{ x - 2y + 6 = 0
{ 5x - 3y - 5 = 0
e.{ 2(x + y) + 3(x - y) = 4
{ (x + y) + 2(x - y) = 5
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên 3x^2+3xy+3y^2=x+8y
giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên 2x^2+3y^2-5xy+3x-2y-3=0
Với câu a)bạn nhân cả 2 vế cho 12 rồi ép vào dạng bình phương 3 số
Câu b)bạn nhân cho 8 mỗi vế rồi ép vào bình phương 3 số