a, \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.9,8\%=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8 + 200 = 208 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{208}.100\%\approx11,54\%\)

Câu 3 : 

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.80}{100}=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Hiện tượng : Xuất hiện kết tủa trắng

Pt : \(2NaOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2|\)

           2                1                  1               1

        0,2                0,1               0,1            0,1

\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

 \(m_{MgSO4}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddMgSO}=\dfrac{12.100}{10}=120\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Na2SO4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=80+120-5,8=194,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{14,2.100}{194,2}=7,31\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Câu 4 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)

         1         1               1           1

        0,2      0,2

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{20}=98\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{98}{1,2}\simeq81,67\left(ml\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{20}{160}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

0,125     0,375             0,125           0,375 

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,375.98.100}{25}=147\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,125.406}{20+147}\approx30,39\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,05.127=6,35(g)\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{Zn}=0,075.65=4,875\left(g\right)\\c,m_{ddsau}=4,875+150-0,075.2=154,725\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,075.136=10,2\left(g\right)\\c, C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{10,2}{154,725}.100\%\approx6,592\%\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{150}{1,2}=125\left(ml\right)=0,125\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,125}=0,6\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  
          0,2       0,4           0,2 
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)

\(a,m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{500.20}{100}=100\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{100}{106}=\dfrac{50}{53}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

              \(\dfrac{50}{53}\)------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)--------------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)-------------->\(\dfrac{50}{53}\)

\(b,m_{axit}=\dfrac{100}{53}.60=\dfrac{6000}{53}\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{dd}=500+400-\dfrac{50}{53}.44=\dfrac{45500}{53}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{100}{53}.82=\dfrac{8200}{53}\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8200}{23}}{\dfrac{45500}{23}}.100\%=18,02\%\)

nKOH = 0,5.0,3 = 0,15 mol 

CH3COOH + KOH → CH3COOK + H2O

   0,15            0,15         0,15                   mol

a) C_{M CH3COOH} = 0,15/0,2 =0,75M

b) Thể tích của dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng: 500 ml

C_{M CH3COOK} = 0,15/0,5 = 0,3M

c) Phản ứng lên men giấm

C2H5OH + O2 → CH3COOH + H2O

0,15                          0,15

→ mC2H5OH = 0,15.46 = 6,9 gam

\(n_{KOH}=0,5\cdot0,3=0,15mol\)

\(CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)

0,15                     0,15          0,15            0,15

a)\(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\)

b)\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2+0,3}=0,3M\)