a)36/48>12/48

=>6/8>3/12

b)135/225<180/225

=>15/25<36/45

c)1575/2835>1323/2835

=>15/27>49/105

Chúc e học tốt

a) mẫu số chung: 4

\(\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{6:2}{8:2}=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{3:3}{12:3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

vì \(\dfrac{3}{4}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)nên \(\dfrac{6}{8}>\dfrac{3}{12}\)

b) mẫu số chung: 5

\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{15:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{36}{45}=\dfrac{36:9}{45:9}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

vì\(\dfrac{3}{5}< \dfrac{4}{5}\)nên \(\dfrac{15}{25}< \dfrac{36}{45}\)

\(\dfrac{25}{36}\)

a)

`6/9=2/3`

`6/24=1/4`

`48/96=1/2`

`42/98=3/7`

b)

`24/36=2/3`

`18/30=3/5`

`15/120=1/8`

`80/240=1/3`

a)\(\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{6:3}{9:3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{6:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{48}{96}=\dfrac{48:48}{96:48}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{42}{98}=\dfrac{42:14}{98:14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b)\(\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{24:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{30}=\dfrac{18:6}{30:6}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{120}=\dfrac{15:15}{120:15}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{80}{240}=\dfrac{80:80}{240:80}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a,\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{48}{96}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{42}{98}=\dfrac{3}{7}\\ b,\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{18}{30}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{15}{120}=\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{80}{240}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a ) 2 - 3 2 = 2 - 3 = 2 - 3

(vì 2 - √3 > 0 do 2 = √4 mà √4 > √3)

b ) 3 - 11 2 = 3 - 11 = 11 - 3

(vì √11 - 3 > 0 do 3 = √9 mà √11 > √9)

c) 2√a2 = 2|a| = 2a với a ≥ 0

d ) 3 a - 2 2 = 3 a - 2 = 3 2 - a

(vì a < 2 nên 2 – a > 0)

Câu 3:

a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

Câu 4: 

a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)

\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)

\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)

\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)

\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Cách khác:

\(a)\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(,\) \(\dfrac{1}{8},\) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\)

b,(phân số \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) là 1 phân số tối giản)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

Phân số tối giản: \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) vì cả tử và mẫu không cùng chia hết cho số tự nhiên nào lớn hơn 1

a) \(\dfrac{2727-101}{3.303+404}=\dfrac{2626}{909+404}=\dfrac{2626}{1313}=2\)

b) \(\dfrac{8.9-4.15}{12.7-180}=\dfrac{72-60}{84-180}=\dfrac{12}{-96}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{-19}{3^2.7.11}=\dfrac{-19}{9.7.11}=\dfrac{-19}{63.11}=\dfrac{-19}{693}\)

d) \(\dfrac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+120.6^9}{2^{12}.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\dfrac{2^2.6^{10}+20.6.6^9}{6^{12}-6^{11}}=\dfrac{4.6^{10}+20.6^{10}}{6^{11}\left(6-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(4+20\right).6^{10}}{5.6^{11}}=\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)