bài 1 : tính phân số:

a) \(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}=?;\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=?;\frac{9}{11}+\frac{3}{8}=?;\frac{16}{25}-\frac{2}{5}=?\)=?

b)\(5+\frac{3}{5}=?;10-\frac{9}{16}=?;\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=?\)

c)\(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{6}=?;\frac{7}{12}+\frac{17}{18}=?;\frac{9}{8}+\frac{15}{32}=?;4+\frac{35}{45}=?\)

d)\(\frac{11}{4}-\frac{15}{16}=?;\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{8}=?;\frac{196}{64}-2=?;3-\frac{13}{9}=?\)

e)\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{9}-2=?;3-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{9}+\frac{32}{24}=?\)

Tính giá trị biểu thức

\(1.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{7}+\left[\frac{-14}{30}\right]\)

\(2.B=\left(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{-15}\)

\(3.C=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{8}{19}-\frac{7}{21}+\left(\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{11}{19}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{8}\)

\(4.D=\frac{1}{9}-\left[\frac{-5}{23}\right]-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)

\(5.E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)

\(6.F=\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{17}{23}-\frac{80}{87}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{15}{14}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(7.G=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{4}{27}+\left(\frac{-23}{27}+\frac{-1}{25}-\frac{5}{43}\right)+\frac{5}{43}-\frac{4}{7}\)

\(8.H=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{23}{28}-\left(\frac{-23}{28}+\frac{-11}{15}-\frac{29}{27}\right)-\frac{2}{27}\)

\(9.K=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{21}+\left(\frac{-1}{16}+\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{-5}{21}\right)+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(10.L=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{14}{22}+\frac{-1}{14}+\frac{5}{21}\right)-\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{3}{5}\)

Đúng ghi Đ, sai ghi S vào chỗ chấm:

a) \(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}x\frac{3}{7}=\frac{16}{21}x\frac{3}{7}=\frac{16}{49}\)    ......

b)\(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{5}x\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5}{9}x\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{18}\)    ......

c)\(\frac{13}{9}-\frac{7}{9}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{6}{9}:\frac{3}{2}=1\)         ......

d)\(\frac{11}{8}-\frac{5}{8}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{8}-\frac{5}{8}x\frac{4}{3}=\frac{11}{8}-\frac{10}{24}=\frac{23}{24}\)    ......

Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh

\(a,1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{8}{15}+0,25\right).\frac{24}{47}\)

\(b,5:\left(4\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{25}{28}\right)-1\frac{3}{8}:\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{9}{20}\right)\)

\(c,6\frac{5}{12}:2\frac{3}{4}+11\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(d,\left(\frac{3}{5}+0,415-\frac{3}{200}\right).2\frac{2}{3}.0,25\)

\(e,\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(g,1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right);\frac{7}{3}\)

BÀI ÔN SỐ HỌC

1. Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau bằng 2 cách:

a)\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}\)

Ví dụ :

Cách 1: \(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=\frac{31}{9}+\frac{31}{6}=\frac{62}{18}+\frac{93}{18}=\frac{155}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)

Cách 2:\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=3\frac{8}{18}+5\frac{3}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)

b)\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac{3}{7}\)

c)\(7-3\frac{6}{7}\)

2. Áp dụng tính chất phép tính & qui tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:

a)A =\(11\frac{3}{13}-\left(3\frac{4}{7}+6\frac{3}{13}\right)\)

b)B =\(\left(7\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{8}{13}\right)-5\frac{4}{3}\)

c)C =\(\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{6}{11}+5\frac{4}{7}\)

d)D =\(0,7.1\frac{3}{5}.30.0,375.\frac{4}{7}\)

3.Tìm các số nghịch đảo của các số sau : \(\frac{4}{7};6\frac{3}{8};\frac{-3}{17};0.37\)

4.Tìm x, biết :

0,5-\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}\)

bài 1:thực hiện phép tính : 

a)\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{4}{13}\)

b)\(\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

c)\(\frac{2}{5}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{15}:\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{3}\)

d)\(\left(4-\frac{5}{12}\right):2+\frac{5}{24}\)

e)\(\frac{7}{19}.\frac{8}{11}+\frac{3}{11}.\frac{7}{19}+\frac{-1}{19}\)

f)\(\frac{9}{27}+\frac{8}{24}+\frac{18}{27}-\frac{-16}{24}+\frac{2}{3}\)

g)\(\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{-2}{21}+\frac{8}{24}\)

h)\(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{7}{15}\)

i)\(\frac{7}{25}.\frac{39}{-14}.\frac{50}{78}\)

m.n làm nhanh cho mình nhé, chiều mình phải nộp rồi! cảm ơn m.n!