thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D 

\(\frac{(3^4-3^3)^3}{27^3}=\frac{3{^3}^3(3-1)}{27^3}=\frac{27^3.2}{27^3}=2 chia hết cho 2 \)

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

chết đăng nhầm sogy nha

\(a^2nha\)

2) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{x}{y}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=0\Rightarrow x=0;y\in R\\\dfrac{x}{y}-1=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}.1=2^{15}.33⋮33\rightarrowđpcm\)

4)\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y+2=0\Rightarrow y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}\ge0\\\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-y-4\right)^{200}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}=0\\\left(x-y-4\right)^{200}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-12+y=0\Rightarrow x+y=12\\x-y-4=0\Rightarrow x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12+4\Rightarrow x+y+x-y=16\Rightarrow2x=16\Rightarrow x=8\\y=8-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(2^8-2^6\right)^3}{64^4}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\dfrac{192^3}{64^4}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(3\times64\right)^3}{64^3\times64}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\dfrac{3^3\times64^3}{64\times64^3}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\dfrac{3^3}{64}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\dfrac{27}{64}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)

Do a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của tam giác

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+15abc\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\dfrac{45}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+4abc\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\dfrac{29}{4}abc\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\dfrac{29}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{13}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge27abc\) (hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM)