+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

câu cuối lm tương tự

Đề bài là gì vậy bn ?

Chọn B

B

B

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ad = bc 

=> 3ac + ad = 3ac + bc

=> a(3c + d) = c(3a + b)

=> \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3a+d}\) (ĐPCM)

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=k\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=k\)

=> a = c.k; b = d.k

=> a² = c².k²; b² = d².k²

=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(c^2.k^2\right)+c^2}{\left(d^2.k^2\right)+d^2}\)= \(\frac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu c tương tự câu b

Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

Mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Nên \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1. a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

c, 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)  (3)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

@@ Học tốt

Chiyuki Fujito

1) a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3a+b}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)
                                            \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)
d) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)
                      \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)
                      \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)
P/s: Dấu \(\Rightarrow\) dòng thứ 2 + 3 ở phần c và d đều ngang hàng nhé, đừng viết sát lề

Phần a có sai đề không vậy ? Mình cảm thấy nó không hợp lí cho lắm

Thank you

a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)<=>\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau : 

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) <=> \(\frac{a}{c}\)\(=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)<=> \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

mấy bài kia cũng tương tự em ạ !

gợi ý: đặt chung cho cả 4 phần a/b = c/d = k( k khác 0)

                                               => a=bk; c=dk

rồi thay vào các biểu thức

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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

a) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)

b) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\) (3)

\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

c) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\) (5)

\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\) (6)

Từ (5) và (6) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)

d) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) (7)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (8)

Từ (7) và (8) suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

e) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (9)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (10)

Từ (9) và (10) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

f) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (11)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (12)

Từ (11) và (12) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)