Đáp án A

Hướng dẫn  A  +  2H₂O  →  A(OH)₂  +  H₂

Số mol khí H₂ = 0,25 (mol) =>  n_A = 0,25 (mol)

Ta có: M_A = 10 / 0,25 = 40 (Ca)

\(KL:A\left(II\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ A+2H_2O\rightarrow A\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ n_A=n_{AOH}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{10}{0,25}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(II\right):Canxi\left(Ca=40\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=74.0,25=18,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=10+200-0,25.2=209,5\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{18,5}{209,5}.100\approx8,831\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,224}{22,4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2n_R = 2n_H2 ⇒ n_R = 0,01 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{1,37}{0,01}=137\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ R là Ba.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ KL:M\\ M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MCl_2}=n_M=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ M_{MCl_2}=\dfrac{4,75}{0,05}=95\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ M\text{à}:M_{MCl_2}=M_M+71\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_M+71=95\\ \Leftrightarrow M_M=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M\left(II\right):Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\\ a=24.0,05=1,2\left(g\right)\)

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Đây là VD cho dạng bài tương tự nhé! Bạn xem thử!

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=237172646178&q=Cho+4,4g+h%E1%BB%97n+h%E1%BB%A3p+2+kim+lo%E1%BA%A1i+nh%C3%B3m+IIA+thu%E1%BB%99c+hai+chu+k%C3%AC+li%C3%AAn+ti%E1%BA%BFp+t%C3%A1c+d%E1%BB%A5ng+v%E1%BB%9Bi+dung+d%E1%BB%8Bch+HCl+d%C6%B0+thu+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c+3,36+l%C3%ADt+H2+(%C4%91ktc).+a)+X%C3%A1c+%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh+t%C3%AAn+kim+lo%E1%BA%A1i.+b)+T%C3%ADnh+C%+c%E1%BB%A7a+dung+d%E1%BB%8Bch+thu+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c.

Gọi kim loại cần tìm là R.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,504}{22,4}=0,0225mol\)

\(R+H_2O\rightarrow RO+H_2\)

0,0225                  0,0225

Mà \(n_R=\dfrac{m_R}{M_R}=\dfrac{0,9}{M_R}=0,0225\Rightarrow M_R=40\left(đvC\right)\)

Vậy R là nguyên tố canxi.

KHHH: Ca