Ta có : 

\(x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

Vậy đa thức \(x^2-4x+5\) vô nghiệm với mọi giá trị của x 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a: Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2+3>0\forall x\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

\(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3>0\forall x\)​

b: Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2+3>0\forall x\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

\(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3>0\forall x\)

Ta có: 4x –  x 2  – 5 = -( x 2  – 4x + 4) – 1 = - x - 2 2  -1

Vì  x - 2 2  ≥ 0 với mọi x nên – x - 2 2  ≤ 0 với mọi x.

Suy ra: - x - 2 2  -1 ≤ -1 với mọi x

Vậy 4x –  x 2  – 5 < 0 với mọi x.(đpcm)

Bài làm:

a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)

=> đpcm

b) \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

=> đpcm

a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)

                                           \(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\)

    Vì \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

              \(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)

              \(\Rightarrow\)\(-4x^2-4x-2< 0\forall x\)( ĐPCM )

b) Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)

        \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)

        \(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\)

    Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

          \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y,z\)

          \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y,z\)( ĐPCM )

a) Ta có : -4x² - 4x - 2 = -(4x² + 4x + 1) - 1 = -(2x + 1)² - 1 < 0 (đpcm)

b) x² + 4y² + z² - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15

= (x² - 2x + 1) + (z² - 6z + 9) + (4y² + 8y + 4) + 1

= (x - 1)² + (z - 3)² + 4(y + 1)² + 1 > 0 (đpcm)

a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)

\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b.

$x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1$

$=(x-1)^2+(2y+2)^2+(z-3)^2+1\geq 0+0+0+1>0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Ta có đpcm.

\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)

Ta có: \(-x^2-4x-5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)