1. Galileo was the first person to use a telescope to look at the sky.

A. Galileo was the first person, who used the telescope to look at the sky.

B. Galileo was the first person who used a telescope to look at the sky.

C. Galileo, who used a telescope to look at the sky, was the first person.

D. Galileo was the first person that using a telescope to look at the sky.

2. Thanks to telecommunication, people can connect and do business on a global scale.

A. If there was no telecommunication, people couldn't connect and do business worldwide.

B. If telecommunication isn't invented, people won't connect and do business on a global scale.

C. People can connect and do business around the world if there is telecommunication.

D. People could connect and do business worldwide without having telecommunication.

3. Recycle more paper and we can save rainforests.

A. If we save rainforests, we can recycle more paper.

B. Unless we recycle more paper, we can save rainforests.

C. Recycling more paper won't help save rainforests.

D.. If we recycle more paper, we can save rainforests.

           THE MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH

 Buzz Aldrin was part of the Apollo 11 mission in 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong went first, followed by Buzz. Nothing in all his training had prepared him for that moment, and he has been travelling the world ever since, reliving the experience. He was born in New Jersey in 1930, and he graduated from West Point Military Academy. He served as a pilot in Korea and West Germany, and in 1966 he was chosen as an astronaut.

 Apollo  11 was launched to the moon on July 16. Four days later they landed near the Sea of Tranquility. The mission ended on July 24, with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.

 On coming back to earth, he became very depressed, and suffered from alcoholism. He had married for the first time when he was younmg, and had three children. His second marriage lasted a very short time.

 Fortuntely, he seems to have found happiness and stability with his third wife, Loris Driggs Cannon, who saved him from self-destruction. They now live with their three dogs in California, and have six cars "for fun". He has written his autobiography and a sciece fiction book, called Encounter with Tiber, which was published in 1996. He now travels the world, giving lecture tours and raising funds for space exploration.

Questions:

1. When did man first walk on the moon?

_____________________________

2. How long did the mission last?

_____________________________

3. What did he suffer from when he returned?

_____________________________

4. What sorts of books has he written?

_____________________________

Reduce Relative Clause:

1.The nurse who looks after my aunt is very kind to her.

2. Daisy was the second woman who reached the top of the mountain.

3. He was the tallest man who reached the top.

4. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.

5. He is the only person who knows my phone number.

6. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

7. The boy who threw that stone will be punished.

8. Are you the last person who left the office yesterday?

9. These girls, who write this poem, are very talented.

10. Ryan Giggs was the most famous footballer who played on this ground.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks. Choose either WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHERE, WHEN

1. Neil Armstrong is the Astronaut _________ was the first to walk on the moon.

2. A surgeon is a doctor ________ performs operations.

3. California is a state in America __________ governor is the famous actor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

4. The Volga is a river ________ is the longest river in Europe.

5. J.K. Rowling is an author _________ “Harry Potter” series of books are very popular.

6. A dictionary is a book _________ gives us the meaning of words.

7. Is there a restaurant around here _________ I can try Fugu?

8. Shakespeare was an English author _________ wrote “Romeo and Juliet”.

9. A hospital is a place _________ sick people go to become healthy again.

10. New Zealand is a country __________ has more sheep than people.

11. Graduation is an event __________ you celebrate graduating school or university.

12. Carnivores are animals _________ only eat meat.

13. A dentist is a person _________ checks and helps take care your teeth.

14. Ringo Starr is the drummer in the Beatles _________ name was Richard Starkey when he was born.

15. Stefani Germanotta is a singer __________ stage name is “Lady Gaga”.

16. August is the month __________ many Japanese return to their hometown for Obon.

17. To celebrate John’s Birthday they went to a restaurant __________ served his favourite food.

18. My car, ________ is very expensive, is a Mercedes Benz.

19. Brazil is the country _________ hosts the next Soccer World Cup in 2014.

20. I like movies _________ have happy endings