\(A=\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{ab+ac}+\frac{ac}{bc+ba}+\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\)

Đặt: \(ab=x;bc=y;ac=z\)=> xyz = 1; x,y,z>0

\(A=\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+x}+\frac{x}{z+y}=\frac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz}+\frac{x^2}{zx+xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+xz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z= 1 => a = b = c = 1

Vậy gtnn của A = 3/2 tại  a = b = c = 1

Vì \(abc=1\)nên trong 3 số a,b,c luôn có 2 số nằm cùng phía so với 1.

Không mất tính tổng quát ta giả sử 2 số đó là a và b, khi đó ta có:

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le1+ab=\frac{c+1}{c}\)

Do đó ta được:

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=\left(1+a+b+ab\right)\left(c+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+c\right)\le\frac{2\left(c+1\right)^2}{c}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{1+ab}=\frac{c}{c+1}\)

Do đó ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\frac{c\left(c+1\right)+1+c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=1\)

Như vậy bất đẳng thức ban đầu được chứng minh. Đẳng thức xẩy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\).

thay 1=ab+bc+ca vào M phân tích và rút gọn

bác giải ra luôn đi 

cháu càng nói thế bác càng k giải nhé :v

Dễ dàng chứng minh được: 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)với \(x,y>0\)(1)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y>0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a}{abc+bc}=\frac{a}{ab+bc+ca+bc}=\frac{a}{\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)}\)

Áp dụng (1), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{bc+ca}\ge\frac{4}{\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4\left(ab+bc\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{1}{ab+bc+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{bc+ca}\right)\ge\frac{a}{ab+bc+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{bc+ca}\right)\ge\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c>0\)

Chúng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\frac{b}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+ca}+\frac{1}{bc+ca}\right)\ge\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảu ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c>0\).

\(\frac{c}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ac+ab}+\frac{1}{ab+bc}\right)\ge\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (2), (3) và (4), ta được:

\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\le\)\(\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{bc+ac}\right)+\frac{b}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ac+bc}+\frac{1}{ac+ab}\right)\)\(+\frac{c}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc}+\frac{1}{ab+ac}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{a}{ab+bc}+\frac{c}{ab+bc}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{bc+ac}+\frac{b}{bc+ac}\right)\)\(+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{ab+ac}+\frac{c}{ab+ac}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{a+c}{4\left(ab+bc\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4\left(bc+ac\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4\left(ab+ac\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{a+c}{4b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4c}+\frac{1}{4a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}.\frac{abc}{abc}=\frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)( vì \(ab+bc+ca=abc\))

Dấu bằng xảy ra

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c>0\\ab+bc+ca=abc\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)

Vậy \(minP=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge1\)

<=> \(\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)^2\)

\(+2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)đúng vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\).

\(A^2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

\(=4+2.\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=4+0=4\).

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\pm2\).

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+1}{c^2a^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2c^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}+b^2\)

CMTT: \(\frac{b^2+1}{a^2b^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+c^2\)

\(\frac{c^2+1}{b^2c^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}+a^2\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+1}{c^2a^2}+\frac{b^2+1}{a^2b^2}+\frac{c^2+1}{b^2c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Áp dụng bđt: x² + y² + z² \(\ge\)xy + yz + xz

CM đúng: <=> (x - y)² + (y - z)² + (z - x)² \(\ge\)0 (luôn đúng với mọi x,y, z)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^2+1}{c^2a^2}+\frac{b^2+1}{a^2b^2}+\frac{c^2+1}{b^2c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}+ab+bc+ac=a+b+c+ab+bc+ac\)

\(=a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(c+1\right)+c\left(a+1\right)\)(đpcm)