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\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1\)

Đặt: \(x^2+2x=t\)

khi đó: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=t\left(t+2\right)+1=\left(t+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^4\)

b) Xét: \(\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2=\left(n+1+n\right)\left(n+1-n\right)=2n+1\)

Khi đó:

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)

\(A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

bài 11

a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b)

\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c)

\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 12

\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)

b)

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`1)`

`a)3x^2-6xy+3y^2=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)=3(x-y)^2`

`b)(x-y)^2-4x^2=(x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)=(-x-y)(3x-y)`

`2)`

`a)2x(x-3)-x+3=0`

`<=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=1/2):}`

`b)x^2+5x+6=0`

`<=>x^2+2x+3x+6=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=-2),(x=-3):}`

\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)

\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)

\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)

\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)

\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)

\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)

\(=x^2+22x+120\)

\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)

a, \(x^3-2x-y^3+2y\) (sửa đề)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2\right)\)

b, \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4zx+4yz\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(4zx-4yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4z\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4z\right)\)

Bạn xem lại đề câu a giúp mình nha!

Bài `1:`

`a)3x^3+6x^2=3x^2(x+2)`

`b)x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)`

Bài `2:`

`a)(2x-1)^2-25=0`

`<=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0`

`<=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-2):}`

`b)Q.(x^2+3x+1)=x^3+2x^2-2x-1`

`<=>Q=[x^3+2x^2-2x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`

`<=>Q=[x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`

`<=>Q=[(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)]/[x^2+3x+1]=x-1`

a) \(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

a: \(a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(y-x\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

b: \(a^m-a^{m+2}\)

\(=a^m-a^m\cdot a^2\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\)