Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{23}{5}\geq x\geq \frac{-1}{8}\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{8x+1}-3)+(\sqrt{46-10x}-6)=-x^3+5x^2+4x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{8x-8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-\frac{10x-10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}=(x-1)(-x^2+4x+8)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)\left[\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}+x^2-4x-8\right]=0\)

Xét \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}+x^2-4x-8\). Với mọi $x$ thuộc ĐKXĐ ta có:

\(\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}\leq \frac{8}{3}\)

\(\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}>0\)

\(\frac{23}{5}\geq x\geq \frac{-1}{8}\Rightarrow 5>x>-1\Rightarrow (x+1)(x-5)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x-8< -3\)

Do đó: \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+3}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{46-10x}+6}+x^2-4x-8< \frac{8}{3}+(-3)< 0\)

Suy ra $x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1$ là nghiệm duy nhất.

Liên hợp đi

tui không biết

tiếp tục câu 2,vì máy bị lỗi nên phải tách ra:

Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right).\)

Dó đó:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2010\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3.\)(2)

TỪ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)suy ra \(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{3}\)

2)Ta có:

\(x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)=x\left(x^2+xy+xz+1340\right)>0\)

Tương tự ta có:\(y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)>0,z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)>0\)

Áp dụng svac-xơ ta có:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}.\)(1)