\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

đề sai, mk sửa :

\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

a) \(A=-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)

\(A=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^3\) 

Thay x=-28 vào A ta có:

\(A=-\left(-28-2\right)^3=27000\)

Vậy: ...

b) \(B=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^3=8\)

Vậy: ...

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-64=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3-4^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-4\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\left(2x+1\right)+16\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\4x^2+4x+1+8x+4+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4x^2+12x+17=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x-5\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2-2x\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+1\right)\cdot2\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a: A=(2x-1)^3

Khi x=5,5 thì A=(2*5,5-1)^3=10^3=1000

b: B=27x^3+54x^2+36x+7

=(3x)^3+3*(3x)^2*2+3*3x*2^2+2^3-1

=(3x+2)^3-1

=(-8+2)^3-1

=(-6)^3-1=-217

a) x² - 4y² tại x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= x² - (2y)²

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)

Thay x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào , ta có :

(x - 2y)(x + 2y)

= (102 - 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(102 + 2 . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

= 101 . 103

= 10403 

b)Bạn xem lại đề b),c) có bị thiếu không, nên mình bổ sung thêm nhé :

     8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 tại x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\)

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x²).1 + 3.2x.1 + 1

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\) vào , ta có :

(2x + 1)³

= (2.\(\dfrac{29}{2}\) + 1)³

= (29 + 1)³

= 27000

c) x³ - 6x + 12x - 1 tại x = 102

= x³ - 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² - 2³

= (x - 2)³

Thay x = 102 vào , ta có :

(x - 2)³

= (102 - 2)³

= 1000000

 Chúc bạn học tôt

a) x2 - 4y2 tại x = 102 , y = 
1
2

= x2 - (2y)2

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)

Thay x = 102 , y = 
1
2
 vào , ta có :

(x - 2y)(x + 2y)

= (102 - 2.
1
2
)(102 + 2 . 
1
2
)

= 101 . 103

= 10403 

b)Bạn xem lại đề b),c) có bị thiếu không, nên mình bổ sung thêm nhé :

     8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 tại x = 
29
2

= (2x)3 + 3.(2x2).1 + 3.2x.1 + 1

= (2x + 1)3

Thay x = 
29
2
 vào , ta có :

(2x + 1)3

= (2.
29
2
 + 1)3

= (29 + 1)3

= 27000

c) x3 - 6x + 12x - 1 tại x = 102

= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23

= (x - 2)3

Thay x = 102 vào , ta có :

(x - 2)3

= (102 - 2)3

= 1000000

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]^2+\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2\)

\(=a^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2\cdot1^2+2\left(3+1\right)^2=2+32=34\)

b: \(B=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab=4\cdot2\cdot5=40\)

a. 

$x^4-6x^2+9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-3)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{3}$

b.

$8x^3+12x^2+6x-63=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x^2+12x^2+6x+1)-64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^3=64=4^3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$

c. $(3-2x)^2-25=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x)^2-5^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x-5)(3-2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-2-2x)(8-2x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2-2x=0$ hoặc $8-2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=4$

d.

$6(x+1)^2-2(x+1)^3+2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2[6-2(x+1)]+2(x^3-1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2(4-2x)+2x^3-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$

e. $(x-2)^2-(x-2)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)[(x-2)-(x+2)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

f. $x^2-4x+4=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=5^2=(-5)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$

a. 

${}^{}-6{}^{}+9=0$

$\iff ({}^{}-3{}^{}=0$

$\iff {}^{}-3=0$

$\iff {}^{}=3$

$\iff x=\pm \sqrt{3}$

b.

$8{}^{}+12{}^{}+6x-63=0$

$\iff (8{}^{}+12{}^{}+6x+1)-64=0$

$\iff (2x+1{}^{}=64={}^{}$

$\iff 2x+1$

a: =(x-1)^3

b: =(-2x+1)^3

c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3

=(x-y)^3