bài 1) ta có : \(G=cos\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)

\(G=cos\left(\alpha-\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)

Lời giải:

Theo công thức lượng giác:

\(F=\sin (\pi +a)-\cos (\frac{\pi}{2}-a)+\cot (2\pi -a)+\tan (\frac{3\pi}{2}-a)\)

\(=-\sin a-\sin a+\cot (\pi -a)+\tan (\frac{\pi}{2}-a)\)

\(=-2\sin a-\cot a+\cot a=-2\sin a\)

G = \(cos\left(a+\pi-6\text{​​}\text{​​}\pi\right)+sin\left(-2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\cdot cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)

= \(cos\left(a+\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\cdot cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)

= \(-cosa+cosa-\left(-cota\cdot tana\right)=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{tan\left(-a\right)+2\cdot cota}{3\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+a\right)}=\dfrac{-tana+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}{3\cdot\left(-cota\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2+1}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=-1:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-sin^3\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-cota.sina+sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}{sina.\left(-cota\right)}=\dfrac{-cosa+cos^3a}{-cosa}=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)

Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha,cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha,cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=sin\alpha< 0\).
\(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cos\alpha< 0\).
\(tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha-2\pi\right)\)\(=tan\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)\(=-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).
\(cot\left(\alpha+\pi\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).

a)\(sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=cos\left(-\alpha\right)=cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=sin\left(-x\right)=-sinx\).
c) \(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{-sin\alpha}=-cot\alpha\).
d) \(cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=-tan\alpha\).

Với 0 < α < :

a) sin(α - π) < 0; b) cos( - α) < 0;

c) tan(α + π) > 0; d) cot(α + ) < 0

Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên các giá trị lượng giác của \(\alpha\) đều dương.
a) \(sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)=-sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)=-sin\alpha< 0\).
b) \(cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha-2\pi\right)=cos\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=-sin\alpha< 0\).
c) \(tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)=tan\alpha>0\).
d) \(cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-tan\alpha< 0\).

H = \(\cot\left(\alpha-2\pi\right)\) . \(\cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) + \(\cos\left(\alpha-6\pi\right)\) - 2\(\sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)

⇔H = \(\cot\alpha\). \(\cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)\) + \(\cos\alpha\) + 2\(\sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)

⇔H = \(\cot\alpha\). \(\cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\) + \(\cos\alpha\) + 2\(\sin\alpha\)

⇔H = \(\cot\alpha\) . (-\(\sin\alpha\)) + \(\cos\alpha\) + 2\(\sin\alpha\)

⇔H = -\(\cos\alpha\) + \(\cos\alpha\) + 2\(\sin\alpha\)

⇔H = 2\(\sin\alpha\)

Vậy H = 2\(\sin\alpha\)