Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh

Bài 1 :Thực hiện phép tính :

a) M =(\(\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{15}{26}-\frac{47}{39}-\frac{1}{78}\)) : (\(99\frac{17}{65}-100\frac{5}{52}+\frac{1}{130}\))

b) N = \(\frac{(\frac{3}{5}-0,435+\frac{1}{200}):\left(-0,04\right)}{30,75+\frac{1}{12}+3\frac{1}{6}}\)

c) P = (\(\frac{-5}{6}:\frac{-10}{11}\))+\(\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)

Bài 2 : Thực hiện phép tính :V

a) P =\(\frac{\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{9}{5}-1+\frac{9}{13}}+\frac{\frac{10}{7}-\frac{10}{11}-\frac{10}{17}}{\frac{12}{7}-\frac{12}{11}-\frac{12}{17}}\)

b) Q = \(\frac{\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{46}}{\frac{2}{35}-\frac{2}{75}-\frac{2}{115}}:\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{15}{17}+\frac{30}{31}}{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{20}{51}+\frac{40}{93}}\)

thực hiện phép tính : ( tính nhanh nếu có thể )

a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\right).\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}+\frac{-45}{18}\right)\right]\)

b) \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)

c) \(\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

d) \(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{12}{-5}.\frac{-25}{6}+\left(-2\right).\frac{-38}{21}.\frac{-7}{4}.\frac{-3}{8}\)

Câu 1: 

\(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{15}{33}+\frac{11}{12}.\frac{2}{22}\)

\(3/3\frac{1}{8}.11\frac{17}{19}-3\frac{1}{8}.13\frac{17}{19}\)

\(28\frac{2}{7}:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)+16\frac{2}{7}:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)

Câu 2: Tim x, y biêt

\(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(|2x-\frac{3}{4}|-\frac{1}{6}=5\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)\)

 \(A=\left(1\frac{1}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times6:\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(4\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{10}{11}+5\frac{2}{10}\right)\)

\(B=1\frac{13}{15}\times25\%\times3+\left(\frac{8}{15}-\frac{79}{60}\right):1\frac{23}{4}\)

\(C=\frac{123}{4567}\times\frac{1}{8}+\frac{123}{4567}\times\frac{1}{2}-\frac{123}{4567}\times\frac{13}{8}\)

\(D=\frac{10\frac{1}{3}\times\left(24\frac{1}{2}-15\frac{6}{7}\right)-\frac{12}{11}\times\left(\frac{10}{3}-1,75\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{9}-0,25\right)\times\frac{60}{11}+194\frac{8}{99}}\)

1.tính các biểu thức sau bằng một cách hợp lí

a.\(\frac{108}{119}.\frac{107}{211}+\frac{108}{119}.\frac{104}{211}\)

b.\(\frac{15}{19}.\frac{27}{33}+\frac{15}{19}.\frac{19}{33}-\frac{15}{19}.\frac{13}{33}\)

c.\(\frac{-4}{5}.\frac{13}{10}+\frac{-4}{5}.\frac{7}{10}-\frac{-4}{5}\)

d.\(\frac{\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{-2}{15}+\frac{-2}{39}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{15}+\frac{5}{39}}\)

e.\(\frac{3}{5}.\frac{15}{7}-\frac{15}{7}.\frac{8}{5}\)

f.\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{5}{6}\right):\frac{7}{12}\)

h.\(\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}\)

g.\(\frac{3}{-4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{21}{22}.\frac{66}{7}\)

k.\(\frac{27.18+27.103-120.27}{15.33+33.12}\)

l.\(\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)