Lời giải:

$A=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}-\frac{(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}$

$=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$

$=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$

$=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-1)(3\sqrt{x}-7)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}$

\(a.A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

Để : \(A=\dfrac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(b.A^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(2A=2.\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\left(2\right)\)

Mà : \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\le\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1;2;3\right)\Rightarrow2A\ge A^2\)

a/ \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b/ \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

Ta thấy: - 1 < 0 nên để A > 0 thì:

\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

kết hợp với đkxđ: => \(0\le x< 4\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)

Do đó: A>=0

`A=(2\sqrtx-9)(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4, x ne 9)`

`=(2\sqrtx-9)(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-3)`

`=(2sqrtx-9-x+9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x-sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=((\sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx-3))`
`=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`

`A=(2\sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4, x ne 9)`

`=(2\sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`

`=(2sqrtx-9-x+9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x-sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=((\sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx-3))`
`=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`

a: \(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Khi x=3-2 căn 2 thì \(P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+8}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\dfrac{11-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Cho \(5\sqrt{x}7\) mk viet nham

Sua lai thanh \(5\sqrt{x}-7\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(5\sqrt{x}⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>10 căn x+5-5 chia hết cho 2 căn x+1

=>\(2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+4+2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: căn x+1>=1

=>P<=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

\(a,A=4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2-2\sqrt{3}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+8+2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\\ b,B-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=1+\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3x}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{192+96\sqrt{3}}{9}=\dfrac{64+32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)