Nesbit:v dài

Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon

Đặt \(x+y=a,y+z=b;x+z=c\)

Ta có : \(P=Q\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=y+z=z+x\)

Lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=y+z\\y+z=z+x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Vậy \(P=Q\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Đặt a = x+y, b = y+z, c = z+x thì

P = a² + b² + c² và Q = ab + bc + ca

Khi P = Q

<=> a² + b² + c² = ab + bc + ca

<=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

<=> (a² - 2ab + b²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) + (c² - 2ca + a²) = 0

<=> (a - b)² + (b - c)² + (c - a)² = 0

Vì mỗi số hạng lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

Vậy............................

Sửa đề cho x/y-z + y/z-x + z/x-y =0,tính Q=x/(y-z)^2 + y/(z-x)^2 + z/(x-y)^2

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=-\left(\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{z}{y-x}=\frac{y^2-xy+xz-z^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{y^2-xy+xz-z^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{z^2-yz+yx-x^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)};\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-zx+zy-y^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

Cộng ba đẳng thức trên vế theo vế, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{y^2-xy+xz-z^2+z^2-yz+yx-x^2+x^2-zx+zy-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)

Vậy Q = 0

\(P=Q\) thì \(x=y=z\) lật lại là \(x=y=z\) thì \(P=Q\) ta thay vào xem nó đúng thật ko nhé :v

Với \(x=y=z\) thì \(P=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+x\right)^2+\left(x+x\right)^2+\left(x+x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+\left(2x\right)^2+\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2+4x^2+4x^2=12x^2\)

Với \(x=y=z\) thì \(Q=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)+\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)+\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot2x+2x\cdot2x+2x\cdot2x\)

\(=4x^2+4x^2+4x^2=12x^2\)

Rõ rằng là bằng nhau rồi tức là điều trên cũng đúng hay ta có ĐPCM

a) \(A=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

           \(=\frac{\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y+y-z+z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)

Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

b)Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x=\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{y+z}=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}\)

    Tương tự:   \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y=\frac{y^2+xy+zy}{x+z}=\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}\)

                \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{z^2+xz+zy}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

Suy ra: \(A+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)

  \(=2.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Nên \(A=2.\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)

Mình có sai chỗ nào không nhỉ?

Cm P=1 thì Q=0

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)

Vậy ta có DPCM

đúng rùi đó

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