Lời giải:

a. $9x^2-16-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(3x)^2-4^2]-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4)-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4-2x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-4=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=1$.

b.

$x^2+4x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+6(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-6$

c.

$x^2-2x=35$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-35=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)-(7x+35)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+5)-7(x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+5=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$ hoặc $x=7$

a) 3x-2/3 - 2 = 4x+1/4

<=>3x-8/3=4x+1/4

<=>3x-8/3-4x-1/4=0

<=>-x-29/12=0

<=>-x=29/12

<=>x=-29/12

Vậy x=-29/12

b) x-3/4 + 2x-1/3 = 2-x/6

<=>3x-13/12=2-x/6

<=>3x-13/12-2+x.1/6=0

<=> 19/6x-37/12=0

<=>19/6x=37/12

<=>x=37/38

Vậy x=37/38

`2)x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0`

`<=>x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+1=0`

`<=>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+1=0`

`<=>(x^2+x-1)^2=0`

`<=>x^2+x-1=0`

`\Delta=1+4=5`

`=>x_{1,2}=(-1+-sqrt5)/2`

Vậy `S={(-1+sqrt5)/2,(-1+sqrt5)/2`

`3)x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0`

`<=>x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x^3-3x^2-12x-4)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-5x-10)=0`

`+)x=1`

`+)x=-2`

`+)x^2-5x-10=0`

`Delta=25+40=65`

`=>x_{12}=(5+sqrt{65})/2`

Bài 2:

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1\left(4x^2y^2-12xy+9\right)\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1-4x^2y^2+12xy-9\)

\(=25x^2-4x^2y^2+10x+12xy-8\)

Bài 2: 

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-9\right)+2x+6\)

\(=x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x+6\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6=x^3-1\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6+1=x^3-1+1\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7=x^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7-x^3=x^3-x^3\)

\(=-9x^2+2x+7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{9};x=1\)

rút gọn à banj

đúng rồi á

2 (x-1) - 5 (x+2) = -10

2x-2 - 5x+10 = -10

2x-5x-2+10=-10

2x-5x=-10-10+2

-3x=-18

x=6

\(2xy+2x-y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=8-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=6\end{cases}}}\)  \(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=-1\\y+1=-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-8\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)         \(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\=0\end{cases}}}\)      

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;6\right);\left(0,-8\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(-4;0\right)\right\}\)