\(a,CTHH:KCl\) , \(\text{K.L.P.T}=39+35,5=74,5< amu>.\)

\(CTHH:BaS\) , \(\text{K.L.P.T}=137+32=169< amu>.\)

\(CTHH:Al_2O_3\) , \(\text{K.L.P.T}=27.2+16.3=102< amu>.\)

\(b,CTHH:K_2SO_4\) , \(\text{K.L.P.T}=39.2+32+16.4=174< amu>.\)

\(CTHH:Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\), \(\text{K.L.P.T}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342< amu>.\)

\(CTHH:MgCO_3\), \(\text{K.L.P.T}=24+12+16.3=84< amu>.\)

nuyen4011

3.1https://i.imgur.com/4xsnUiE.jpg

3.1:

- Hợp chất: \(Al_2O_3\)

- \(PTK_{Al_2O_3}\) \(= \) \(2.27 + 3.16 = 102\) (đvC)

3.2:

- Hợp chất: \(NH_3\)

- \(PTK_{NH_3}\)\( = 14 + 3.1 = 17\) (đvC)

Mik làm nhanh nhé.

a. 

\(PTK_{PH_3}=31+1.3=34\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{CS_2}=12+32.2=76\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Fe_2O_3}=56.2+16.3=160\left(đvC\right)\)

b. 

\(PTK_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+\left(16+1\right).2=74\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{CuSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=40+\left(14+16.3\right).2=164\left(đvC\right)\)

a) \(K^I_x\left(CO_3\right)^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.I = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> K₂CO₃

b) \(Fe^{III}_xO_y^{II}\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.III = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Fe₂O₃

c) \(Al^{III}_x\left(SO_4\right)^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.III = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Al₂(SO₄)₃

d) \(H^I_xS^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.I = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> H₂S

K2CO3 (98)

Fe2O3 (160)

Al2(SO4)3 (342)

H2S (34)

Ta có : Fe (III) và nhóm (SO4) hóa trị II

=> CTHH của hợp chất :Fe2(SO4)3

Phân tử khối : 56.2 + 96.3 =400( đvC)

\(Đặt:Al_a^{III}O_b^{II}\left(a,b:nguyên,dương\right)\\ QT.hoá.trị:a.III=II.b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow a=2;b=3\\ CTTQ:Al_2O_3\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=2.27+3.16=102\left(đ.v.C\right)\)

CTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃

PTK: 56.2+96.3=400

a) CH₄ → \(M=12+1\cdot4=16\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

b) Al₂(SO₄)₃ → \(M=27\cdot2+\left(32+16\cdot4\right)\cdot3=342\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

`a,`

Gọi ct chung: \(\text{K}^{\text{I}}_{\text{x}}\text{Cl}^{\text{I}}_{\text{y}}\)

`@` Theo quy tắc hóa trị: \(\text{I}\cdot\text{x}=\text{I}\cdot\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{\text{I}}{\text{I}}\)

`-> \text {x = 1, y = 1}`

`-> \text {CTHH: KCl}`

\(\text{PTK = }39+35,5=74,5\text{ }< \text{amu}>\)

`b,`

Gọi ct chung: \(\text{Ba}^{\text{II}}_{\text{x}}\left(\text{SO}_4\right)^{\text{II}}_{\text{y}}\)

`@` Theo quy tắc hóa trị: \(\text{II}\cdot\text{x}=\text{II}\cdot\text{y}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{\text{II}}{\text{II}}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)

`-> \text {x = 1, y = 1}`

`-> \text {CTHH:}`\(\text{BaSO}_4\)

\(\text{PTK = }137+32+16\cdot4=233\text{ }< \text{amu}>\)