a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

*) \(x-3=0\)

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=2;x=3\)

b) \(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left[2\left(x+5\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+10-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x+9=0\)

*) \(x+5=0\)

\(x=-5\)

*) \(2x+9=0\)

\(2x=-9\)

\(x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=-5;x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)

*) \(2x-1=0\)

\(2x=1\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

*) \(x^2+2=0\) 

\(x^2=-2\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Sửa đề:

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4=0\)

*) \(x+1=0\)

\(x=-1\)

*) \(x^2+4=0\)

\(x^2=-4\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)

\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0

=>(x-1)(x+5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x-1)^2=25

=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5

=>x=-4 hoặc x=6

c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30

=>10x+10=30

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5

=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5

=>4x=6

=>x=3/2

Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)

Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)

\(B=x^2-4024x+2012^2+x^2+4026x+2013^2\)

\(B=2x^2+2x+2012^2+2013^2\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=15-8=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-7}{2}\)

1. a) $(5-2x)^2-16=0$

$=>(5-2x)^2-4^2=0$

$=>(5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0$

$=>(1-2x)(9-2x)=0$

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=0=>x=0,5\\9-2x=0=>x=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) $x^2-4x=29$

$=>x^2-4x-29=0$

$=>(x^2-4x+4)-33=0$

$=>(x-2)^2-(\sqrt{33})^2=0$

$=>(x-2-\sqrt{33})(x-2+\sqrt{33})=0$

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2-\sqrt{33}=0=>x=\sqrt{33}+2\\x-2+\sqrt{33}=0=>x=2-\sqrt{33}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=\pm4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\\5-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(x^2-4x=29\) (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{33}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{33}\\x=2-\sqrt{33}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{2-\sqrt{33};2+\sqrt{33}\right\}\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\) (3)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9x^2+18x+9=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27x-27-x^3+27+18x+9=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x+9=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x=15-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{15}\right\}\)

d) \(2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x^2+8\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)(4)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(2x^2-3x+4x-6\right)+x^3-8x=x^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50-\left(2x^2+x-6\right)+x^3-8x=x^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50-2x^2-x+6-8x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-44-9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=1+45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (4) là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2+x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^6-x^4+x^4-x^2+x^2-1\)

\(=x^6-1\)

b) \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+\left(-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac+a^2+\left(-b\right)^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc-2\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+\left(-c\right)^2-2bc+a^2+\left(-b\right)^2+c^2-2bc-2b^2-4bc-2c^2\)

\(=2a^2-b^2+c^2-8bc+\left(-b\right)^2-c^2\)

\(=2a^2-b^2-8bc+b^2\)

\(=2a^2-8bc\)

c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2+2ac+b^2\right)-\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-a^2-2ab-b^2-a^2-2ac-c^2-b^2-2bc-c^2\)

\(=-a^2-b^2-c^2\)

d) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2ac+2bc+\\ b^2+c^2+a^2-2bc-2ab+2ac+c^2+a^2+b^2-2ac-2bc+2ab\)

\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\cdot\left(-b\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-c\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-a\right)^2\)

\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2b^2+2c^2+2a^2\)

\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)^2=3x\left(x-1\right)+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=3x^2-3x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x^2+8x+8=3x^2-3x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+9=3x^2-3x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{13}\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x^2-2x-3+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)

c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).

b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).

Câu a muốn có min thì đề bài phải là \(x\ge4\) (có dấu "=")

Còn \(x>4\) thì chắc là đề sai