\(\dfrac{x+y+z+4}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}+3\sqrt{z-5}\)
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=2. Tìm GTNN của các biểu thức:
a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{2x^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{z}}+\sqrt{2y^2+\dfrac{3}{z^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}+\sqrt{2z^2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}}\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=2. Tìm GTNN của các biểu thức:
a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{2x^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{z}}+\sqrt{2y^2+\dfrac{3}{z^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}+\sqrt{2z^2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}}\)
x12=y9=z5=k" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">x12=y9=z5=k
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
Tính GTLN của biểu thức A.
\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)(đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne4\))
B2. Giải pt
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{y-5}+\sqrt{z-4}=20-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}-\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 (tm)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Đk: \(x\ge3;y\ge5;z\ge4\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}=20\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-3}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge6\)
\(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge10\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=14;z=29\) (tm)
Vậy...
1) \(\dfrac{x-3x^2}{2}+\sqrt{2x^4-x^3+7x^2-3x+3}=2\)
2) \(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{1-x}}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+1}{x^2-2x+2}\)
3) \(x+y+z+\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y-1}+\dfrac{3}{z-1}=2\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}+\sqrt{z+2}\right)\) với x ,y ,z > 1
4) \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}+x^2=7-\sqrt{x-1}\)
5) \(x^4-2x^3+x-\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x\right)}=0\)
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{163}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{406}\)
Cho ba số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn \(x+y+z \leq 3 \)
CMR: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{z(x^2+y^2)}{x+y}} + \sqrt{\dfrac{x(z^2+y^2)}{z+y}} + \sqrt{\dfrac{y(x^2+z^2)}{x+z}} + 3\sqrt{xyz} \leq \sqrt{2} (\sqrt{z(x+y)} + \sqrt{x(y+z)} + \sqrt{y(x+z)} ) \)
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z. CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}>=3\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}VP\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}VT\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Cho x,y,z > 0 và \(x+y+z\le\dfrac{3}{2}\). CMR :
\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\)
viết các số thực dương x,y,z thỏa mãn xyz=1,chứng minh rằng
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4+y^4+z}{3z^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y^4+z^4+x}{3x^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z^4+x^4+y}{3y^3}}\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Mọi người giúp em với em cần gấp ạ