a, dk \(x\ge0.x\ne1\)

\(\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2+1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)\)

 =\(\left(\frac{1+x-x^2-1}{1-x^2}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}=1\)

phan b,c ban tu lam not nhe dai lam mk ko lam dau  mk co vc ban rui

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bạn tham khảo bài này nhá

\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}=\sqrt{2018}\)

\(x^2y^2+\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}=2018\)

\(x^2y^2+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}=2018\)

\(x^2\left(y^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}=2017\)

\(\left(x\sqrt{y^2+1}+y\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x\sqrt{y^2+1}+y\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2017}\) khi x, y > 0 hoặc \(A=-\sqrt{2017}\) khi x, y < 0

a) Ta có: \(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{xy}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

a) Đk:\(x>0;y>0\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}.\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

b) \(xy=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{y}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=4\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x=y=4 thì P đạt GTNN là 1

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)

b.

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c.

\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)

Công thức tổng quát:

Áp dụng vào bài toán thì ta có Q=0.75

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=2\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=2\sqrt{x^2+1}-2x\left(2\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{y^2+1}-2y\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế \(\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta được: \(x=-y\)

Khi đó: \(Q=x\sqrt{y^2+1}+y\sqrt{x^2+1}=-y\sqrt{y^2+1}+y\sqrt{y^2+1}=0\)

Ta có: 

\(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Thay vào T ta được:

\(T=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz=1\right)\)

Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\).

Tương tự ta cũng có \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\) và \(1+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\).

Thu gọn được \(T=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

Lời giải:

Từ \(xy+x+y=1\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+1=x^2+xy+x+y=x(x+y)+(x+y)=(x+1)(x+y)\\ y^2+1=y^2+xy+x+y=y(x+y)+(x+y)=(y+1)(x+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(xy+x+y=1\Rightarrow x(y+1)+(y+1)=2\Rightarrow (x+1)(y+1)=2\)

Do đó:

\(x\sqrt{\frac{2(y^2+1)}{x^2+1}}+y\sqrt{\frac{2(x^2+1)}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{2}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(y+1)(x+y)}{(x+1)(x+y)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(x+1)(x+y)}{(y+1)(x+y)}}+\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(x+y)(y+1)(x+y)}{(x+1)(y+1)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{(y+1)^2}+y\sqrt{(x+1)^2}+\sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)

\(=x(y+1)+y(x+1)+x+y=2xy+2x+2y=2(xy+x+y)=2.1=2\)

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