(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=0\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\\x^2-y^2+x+y=6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-y^2+x+y=6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Th1: x=y

pt 2<=> 2x=6

<=> x=y=3

Th2: x+2y+1=0

<=> x=-1-2y

=> pt (2) <=> \(\left(-1-2y\right)^2-y^2-1-2y+y=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2+4y+1-y^2-1-2y+y=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2+3y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

KL:............................

Đặt x+y=a; x-2y=b

=>6/a-3/b=3 và 1/a+7/b=2

=>a=5/3 và b=5

=>x+y=5/3 và x-2y=5

=>x=25/9; y=-10/9

\(x^2-3xy+2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay xuống dưới:

- Với \(x=y\Rightarrow3y+y=6\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

- Với \(x=2y\Rightarrow6y+y=6\Rightarrow y=\frac{6}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{7}\)