Giả sử KL có hóa trị n.

PT: \(2M+2nHCl\rightarrow2MCl_n+nH_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=\dfrac{2}{n}nH_2=\dfrac{0,4}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{0,4}{n}}=12n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Với n = 2 thì M_M = 24 (g/mol) là tm

Vậy: M là Mg.

Ta có: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

`2A + 2H_2 O -> 2AOH + H_2`

`0,2`                                      `0,1`     `(mol)`

`n_[H_2] = [ 2,24 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,1 (mol)`

`=> M_A = [ 7,8 ] / [ 0,2 ] = 39 ( g // mol )`

      `=> A` là `K`

bạn ý bảo đổi 12,5 = 7,8 
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:X+H_2O\rightarrow XOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2O\)
         0,2                                0,1 
\(M_X=\dfrac{7,8}{0,2}=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
có X hóa trị I  
=> X là Kali (K)

2X+2H2O->2XOH+H2

ta có :\(\dfrac{12,5}{X}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}.2\)

=>X=62,5??

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2X+2H_2O\rightarrow XOH+H_2\) 
          0,2                                  0,1 
\(M_X=\dfrac{12,5}{0,2}=62,5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
vô lý

PTHH: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_R=n_{RO}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\) \(\Rightarrow M_R=24\)

  Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Magie

\(2R+O_2 \rightarrow2RO \)

\(m_{O_2} = 6-3,6= 2,4(g) \)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,4}{32}= 00,075 (mol) \)

\(Theo PT : n_R=2n_{O_2} = 0,5(mol) \)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15} = 24(g/mol) \)

\(\rightarrow R:Mg ( Margie )\)

PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

\(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: R là Magie.