1, the accident happened because he was negligent in his driving

as a result of......his negligent driving, the accident happened.........

2, he lost his job because the management had been changed

owing to.........changing the management, he lost his job.........

3, because she bahaves well, everybody loves her

on acount of.....his good behaviors, everybody loves her.........

4, since I can't read russian, I have had to have the documents translated in to French

because of.......being able to read russian, I have had to have the documents translated into French........

5, they got high pay because the worked well

they got high pay because of.......the good workers ..........

6, because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row

because......I didn't hear the speaker, I moved to the front row.......

7, In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn't believe her

eventhough.........she told the truth, th policeman didn't believe her.......

8, because there were the obstacles, the building didn't go along as planted

because of......the obtacles, the building didn't go along as planted.....

1. Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. In spite of Mary's dislikes for flying, she will take a plane.
3. Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. Despite the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
5. The notices are written in several languages so that everyone may understand them.
6. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
7. Dick is practising the guitar in order that he can play for the dance.
8. She needs a job so as to support her old parents.
9. He moved the front row because he could hear the speaker better.
10. After she had prepared everything ready for dinner, she put the rice into the oven.

Mình sửa lại câu 1 cái nha:
1. Although she didn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.

1) although she dislikes coffee,.........

2)mary will....athough her dislikes flying

3)although marcy was sad because of losing the test,.......

4)we took many pictures despite the cloudy sky

5) the notices.....languages so that everyone....

6) i wish...money to buy a new house

7) dick is practising...in order that he can play...

8) từ khóa cho trog ngoặc sai

9)he moved ...because he could...

10) she put the rice into the oven after she had prepared....

1. Although i had never seen her before, i recognized her from a photograph.
-> Despite having never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph

2. Because Anna was tall, she never wear->wears high heals
-> Because of being tall, Anna never wears high heals

3. Although i didn't speak the language, i manange to make myself understand.
-> In spite of not speaking the language, I manage to make myself understand

4. Although the heat was on, the room wasn't warm
-> Despite the fact that the heat was on, the room wasn't warm

*Cấu trúc:

-In spite of/because of/despite+V-ing, mệnh đề

-In spite of/despite+the fact that+mệnh đề, mệnh đề

III. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.

1. __________Because of_______ the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.

2. __________Although_______ I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.

3. The goods were never delivered ________in spite of___________ the promise we had received.

4. My mother is always complaining _____because of_____________ the untidiness of my room.

5. I didn't get the job __________although_________ I had all the necessary qualifications.

6. It's unsafe to travel in that country ___________because of_________ the ongoing civil war.

7. The villagers refused to leave ____________in spite of________ the drought.

8. ______Because_____________ everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.

9. __________Because of_________ his age, John was not hired ________although___________ he had the necessary
qualifications.

10. You can't enter this secure area ______because____________ you don't have an official permit.

11. ___________Although_______ it was sunny, it was quite a cold day.

12. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted _______because of____________ the extreme heat.

13. ____________In spite of______ having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir.

14. _______Because___________ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.

15. Sarah can't climb up the tree ____________because of________ her fear of heights

1. Because

2. Although

3. although

4. because of

5. athough

6. because of 

7. in spite of

8. because

9. Because of - although 

10. because

11. Although

12. because of

13. In spite of

14. Because

15. because of

Rewrite the following sentences (5ms)

1. Because of the heavy traffic, I had to leave early.

=> Because the traffic was heavy, Ihas to leave early.

2. Someone has shown her how to do it.

=> She has been shown how to do it.

3. Although Lan took a taxi, she was late for the meeting.

=> In spite of taking a taxi, Lan was late for the meeting.

4. Despite the cold weather, Nam went swimming.

=> Although the weather was cold, Nam went swimming.

5. He couldn’t go to school because of his poverty.

=> Because he was poor, He couldn’t go to school.

ĐỀ: Rewrite these sentences using ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/DESPITE/IN SPITE OF
1/Because i am sick,l i do not go out 

->Because of  being sick, I do not go out

2/Because the weter is polluted,we can`t swim in that river

->Because of  the polluted water, we can't swim in that river

3/Because nga has had a sore leg,she had difficulty in walking 

->Because of having had a sore leg, Nga had difficulty in walking 

4/Because he behaved badly,he found himself in trouble 

->Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble

5/Because it was snowing,we didn`t go out for a walk

->Because of the snow, we didn't go out for a walk

6/Because of his good looks,he is popular with many girls 

->Because he has good looks, he is popular with many girls

7/Because of his serious sickness,he couldn`t come to the class 

->Because he was seriously sick, he couldn't come to the class

8/Because of too much exhaust fume,people have to wear gauze masks in the streets 

->Beccause  there are too much exhaust fume,people have to wear gauze masks in the streets 

9/Because of their good performance,they won the first prize 

->Because  they performed well, they won the first prize

10/Because of your advice,we didn`t use that poisonous chemical

->Because you advised us, we didn't use that poisonous chemical

\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)

III.

1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.

2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.

3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.

\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.

4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.

5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.

6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.

7. I came here because I want the English course.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.

8. I went to school although it was hot

\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.

9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.

10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.

Good luck!

II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:

1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.

2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.

3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.

\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.

4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.

5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.

\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.

6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.

\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.

7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.

\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.

8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.

9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.

\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.

10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.

Good luck!

I/ Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets:

1. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture. ( Because).

-> Mary came to class late because her motorbike has a puncture.

2. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. ( although).

-> Although Nick used to smoke, he seems to be in good health.

3. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour. ( in spite of).

-> In Spite of queuing for an hour/ the fact that we queued for an hour, we couldn't get tickets.

4. She earned her living by selling newspaper. She got a B. A. degree. ( even though).

-> Even though she got a B.A degree, she earned her living by selling newspaper.

5. I enjoy the fim. The story was silly. (in spite of).

-> In the of the fact that the story was silly, i enjoy the film.

6. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. ( despite).

-> Despise the fact that we live in the same street, we hardly see each other

7. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village. ( although).

-> Although my foot was injured , I managed to walk to the nearest village.

8. They have very little money. They are happy. ( in spite of).

-> In spite of having very litle money/ the fact that they have very little money, they are happy.

9. I couldn't sleep. I was tired. ( despite).

-> Despite being tired/ tiredness/ the fact that I was tired, I couldn't sleep.

10. I didn't get the job. I had all the necessary qualifications. ( in spite of).

-> In spite of having all the necessary qualifications, I didn't get the job.

11. Laura wants to play. She feels afraid. ( in spite of the fact that).

-> In spite of the fact that Laura feels afraid, she wants to play.

12. I'm no better. I' ve taken the pills. ( despite the fact).

-> Despite the fact that I've taken the pills, I'm no better.

13. Henry's friend is a millionaire. He hates spendng money. ( despite).

-> Despite being a millionaire, Henry's friend hates spending money.

14. I' d met her twice before. I didn't recognize her. ( although).

-> Although I'd met her twice before, I didn't recognize her.

15. The good were never delivered. We had received the promise. ( despite).

-> Despite we had received the promised, the good were never delivered.

16. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. ( in spite of).

-> In spite of taking many pictures, the sky was cloudy.

17. We understand him in spite of his strong accent. ( although).

-> Although his accent is strong, we understand him.

18. Although he is healthy, he is not spoiled. ( despite).

-> Despite the fact that he is healthy, he isn't spoiled.

19. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (although).

-> Although the prices is high, my roomated go to the movies every Saturday.

20. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. ( despite).

-> Despite having a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.

21. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (although).

-> Although they are poor, they are very generous.

22. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. ( Despite)

-> Despite having been absent drewuently, he has manages to pass the test.

23. In spite of Lee's Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)

-> Although Lee was sad at losing the contest, she manages to smile.

24. My friend ate the chocolate cake even thugh she was on a diet. (Despite)

-> Despite the fact that she was on a diet, my friend ate the chocolate cake.

25. In spite of headache, he enjoy the film. (Although)

-> Although he has a headache, he enjoys the film.

We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity

He moved to the from row in order to hear the speaker better

I left Dave my phone number so that he could contact me

Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to  learn English

We hurried to school so as not to be late

Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of

1. ______although_____ the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be late to see you

2. _____although____ I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me

3. The goods were never delivered ____in spite of_____ the promise we had received

4. My mother is always complaining ____because of_____ the untidiness of my room

5. I didn't get the job ___although_____ I had all the necessary qualifications

6. Sarah can't climb up the tree ____because of______ her fear of heights

7. ______because of____ his age, John was not hired ____although________ he had the necessary qualifications

8. ______in spite of_____ having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir

9. The villagers refused to leave ___in spite of_______ the drought

10. ____because_____ everything looked different, I had no idea where to go

Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of

1. ______because_____ the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be late to see you

2. _____although____ I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me

3. The goods were never delivered ___because______ the promise we had received

4. My mother is always complaining ____because of_____ the untidiness of my room

5. I didn't get the job ___although_____ I had all the necessary qualifications

6. Sarah can't climb up the tree _____because of_____ her fear of heights

7. ____because of______ his age, John was not hired _______although_____ he had the necessary qualifications

8. _____in spite of______ having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir

9. The villagers refused to leave _____in spite of_____ the drought

10. ____although_____ everything looked different, I had no idea where to go