\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)

Áp dụng cosi

`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`

`=>1/2>=2/(xy)`

`=>xy>=4`

Aps dụng cosi

`=>x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}=2.2=4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=4`

Có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

Ta có : \(A=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Vậy min A = 4 khi $x=y=2$

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

\(2x^2+3y^2+4z^2=21\Rightarrow2x^2\le21-3.1^2-4.1^2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le\sqrt{7}\)

Tương tự ta có \(y\le\sqrt{5}\) và \(z\le2\)

Do đó:

\(\left(z-1\right)\left(z-2\right)\le0\Rightarrow z^2+2\le3z\Rightarrow4z^2+8\le12z\) (1)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-10\right)\le0\Rightarrow2x^2+10\le12x\) (2)

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(3y-9\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3y^2+9\le12y\) (3)

Cộng vế (1);(2) và (3):

\(\Rightarrow12\left(x+y+z\right)\ge2x^2+3y^2+4z^2+27\ge48\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge4\)

\(M_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;2\right)\)

Theo chứng minh ban đầu ta có: \(z\le2\Rightarrow z-2\le0\)

Theo giả thiết \(z\ge1\Rightarrow z-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left(z-2\right)\le0\)

Tương tự: \(x< \sqrt{5}< 5\Rightarrow x-5< 0\Rightarrow2x-10< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-10\right)\le0\)

y cũng như vậy