a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Min A=-2/3 khi x=2

\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)

Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2

\(A=\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+A-3=0\)

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x thì PT có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-4A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-4A^2+12A\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-A^2+3A+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=4;A_{min}=-1\)

\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=-4x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

2.

$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$

Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$

3.

$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$

Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$

1.

\(y=\cos x+\cos (x-\frac{\pi}{3})=\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(y^2=(\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x)^2\leq (\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq 3\Rightarrow -\sqrt{3}\leq y\leq \sqrt{3}\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=-\sqrt{3}; y_{max}=\sqrt{3}$

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

Biểu thức nào em?

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

\(B=\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2+2}\)

\(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2+2}\le\dfrac{2x+4}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow MAX_B=\dfrac{2.0+4}{0^2+2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

\(C=\dfrac{4x^2-4x-7}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ne0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(C=\dfrac{4x^2-4x-7}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\le\dfrac{4x^2-4x-7}{1}\)

\(MAX_C=\dfrac{4.3^2-4.3-7}{\left(3-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{17}{1}=17\)

x²+1 > 0 với mọi x

=> x thỏa mãn với mọi giá trị

Tìm GTLN:

Ta có A=\(\dfrac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4-1-4x-4x^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1+4x+4x^2}{x^2+1}=4-\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

mà \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\) với mọi x

=> \(-\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\) với mọi x

=> \(4-\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\) với mọi x

=> \(\dfrac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\le4\) với mọi x

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của A= 4 khi x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tìm GTNN:

Ta có : A = \(\dfrac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{-x^2-1+4-4x+x^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{4-4x+x^2}{x^2+1}=-1+\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

mà \(\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\) với mọi x

=> \(-1+\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge-1\) với mọi x

=> \(\dfrac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\ge-1\) với mọi x

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

Vậy GTNN của A = -1 khi x= 2