cái này dễ mà

= (2x)^3-3(2x)^2*1+2*3x*1^2-1^3

= (2x-1)^3

4x²-4x+1=(2x)²-2.2x+1²=(2x-1)²

\(4x^2-4x+1\)\(=\) \((2x^2)-2.2x.1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

Học tốt!

\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

tu de bai suy ra: 3x(x^3+4x+4)=3x(x+2)^2

3x^3+12x^2+12x=3x(x^2+4x+4)=3x(x+4)^2

\((4x-y)(a+b)(4x-y)(c-1)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)=\left(4x-y\right)^{1+1}=\left(4y-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(4x-y\right)^2\left(c-1\right)\)

(4x-y)(a+b)(4x-y)(c-1)

= ( 4x - y ) ( 4x - y ) = ( 4x - y ) ^{1 + 1} = ( 4y - 2 ) ²

= (a + b ) ( 4x - y )²  ( c - 1 )

Bài giải : 

(4x-y)(a+b)(4x-y)(c-1)

= ( 4x - y ) ( 4x - y ) = ( 4x - y ) ^{1 + 1} 

= ( 4y - 2 ) ²

= (a + b ) ( 4x - y )²  ( c - 1 )

4x² - 36x + 56

= 4x² - 28x - 8x + 56

= ( 4x² - 28x ) - ( 8x - 56 )

= 4x( x - 7 ) - 8( x - 7 )

= ( x - 7 )( 4x - 8 )

= 4( x - 7 )( x - 2 )

 4x^4 - 32x^2 +1 = 4x^4 + 4x^2 +1 - 36x^2 = (2x^2 + 1)^2 - 36x^2 = (2x^2 - 6x + 1)(2x^2 + 6x + 1) 

4 x⁴ - 32 x² + 1 

= ( 2 x² )² - 2 . 2x². 8 + 64 - 63 

= ( 2 x² - 8 )² - 63 

= ( 2x² - 8 + √63 ) ( 2x² - 8 - √63 )

Xong

=4x²-y²+8y-16

=4x²-(y² - 8y+16)

=4x²-(y-4)²

=(2x+y-4)(2x-y+4)

   4x²-y²+8(y-2)

=4x²-y²+8.y-8.2

=4x²-y²+8y-16