rút gọn:
\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 và \(x+y+z\le\dfrac{3}{4}\). Tìm Min A = \(\Sigma\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\)
Cho x,y,z> 0 và xy+yz+xz = 3xyz . Tìm MaxP = \(\Sigma\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(z+2y\right)}\)
Cho x,y,z > 0 có xy+yz+xz = 3xyz CMR : \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{y^2+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Mà theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Do đó: \(3\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3\)
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Ta có: \(\text{VT}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{yz}{z^2+y}\)
\(=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+\frac{yz}{z^2+y}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\right)\)
\(\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy^2}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{z^2y}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{x^2z}}\right)\) (AM-GM)
\(=x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\)
Tiếp tục AM-GM: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq \frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{z+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\text{VT}\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\geq \frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Rút gọn biểu thức M=(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz)/( x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz}\)
\(=x+y+z\)
Rút gọn biểu thức M=(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz)/ x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx
thay 1 vào tử, thấy:
căn(5-x) = căn 4= 2;
căn bậc 3(x^2+7)=căn bậc 3 của 8=2
=> thêm bớt 2.
Bài làm:
lim {[căn(5-x)-2]-[căn bậc 3(x^2-7)-2]}/(x^2-1)
tương đương: lim [căn(5-x)-2]/(x^2-1) - lim [căn bậc 3(x^2-7)-2]/(x^2-1)
Tính lim từng số hạng như thường.
chứng minh rằng : x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz =(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
\(VT=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz.\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{xy^2+xz\left(2y+z\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(y^2+z\right)+y\left(x-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{xy^2+xz\left(2y+z\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)}{xy^2+2xyz+x^2z}.\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{2xy^2+4xyz+2x^2z}.\dfrac{x^2-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2xy^2+4xy+2x^2z}\)
@@ ko ra nữa
cmr
a, x^4-y^4=(x-y)(x^3-x^2y+xy^2+y^3)
b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
a)
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right).\)
b)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=x^3+x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+y^3+y^2z+\)
\(+xz^2+yz^2+z^3-x^2y-xy^2-xyz-xyz-y^2z-yz^2-x^2z-xyz-xz^2=\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
CMR: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dạng:
\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\) ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=[(x+y)^3+z^3]-[3xy(x+y)+3xyz]\)
\(=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y+z)\)
\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+2xy-zx-zy+z^2-3xy)\)
\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)
Ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dạng:
\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\) ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=[(x+y)^3+z^3]-[3xy(x+y)+3xyz]\)
\(=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y+z)\)
\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+2xy-zx-zy+z^2-3xy)\)
\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)
Ta có đpcm.
Rút gọn: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{xy^2+xz\left(2y+z\right)}.\frac{x\left(y^2+z\right)+y\left(x-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(x\ne y\ne z\ne0\)