Bài 3: 

\(B=x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+9\)

\(=x^4-3x^3-x^3+3x^2-5x^2+15x-3x+9\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2\)

Bài 3: 

\(B=x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+9=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(9x+9\right)=\left(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(9x+9\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+y^2-4xy+8x-4y+4\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot2+2^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+2\right)^2\)

4,

Gọi ƯCLN của ( 5n+7, 7n+10) = d

Ta có:

5n+7 ⋮ d

7n+10 ⋮ d

=> 7.(5n+7) ⋮ d

      5.(7n+10) ⋮ d

=> 35n + 49 ⋮ d

     35n + 50 ⋮ d

=> 35n + 50 - (35n + 49) ⋮ d

=> 1 ⋮ d

=> d=1

Vậy phân số 5n+7/ 7n+10 là phân số tối giản (đpcm)

a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4+x^4+1-4x^3-x^4\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(4x^4+x^4-x^4\right)+\left(5x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+1\)

\(f\left(x\right)=1+x^2+x^3+4x^4+2x^6\)

Hệ số cao nhất là 4, đa thức có bậc là 6, hệ số tự do là 1

b) Khi \(f\left(-1\right)\) thì đa thức trở thành:

\(f\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^6+4.\left(-1\right)^4+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^2+1\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2+4+-1+1+1\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=7\)

c) Vì \(2x^6+4x^4+x^3+x^2+1\ge0\) nên đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\) không có nghiệm

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)

=> x=-1  

với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)

ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)

Vậy  ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+2x^2-6\)

\(=\left(4x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x^2\right)-x-6\)

\(=9x^4+3x^2-x-6\)

Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=-2x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+5+x\)

\(=-x^4+\left(4x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)+5\)

\(=-x^4-x^3-3x^2+4x+5\)

c) Ta có: M(x)+N(x)

\(=9x^4+3x^2-x-6-x^4-x^3-3x^2+4x+5\)

\(=8x^4-x^3+3x-1\)