\(\dfrac{m_C}{m_H} = 6\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{n_C}{n_H} = 6 : \dfrac{12}{1} = \dfrac{1}{2}(1)\)

Ta có :

\(M_X = \dfrac{3.28 + 2.(12x+y)}{3+2}=16,8.2\\ \Rightarrow 12x + y = 42(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : x = 3 ; y = 6

 Vậy CTPT cần tìm : C₃H₆

a)

$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

b) Theo PTHH : $V_{O_2} = 2V_{CH_4} = 11,2(lít)$

$n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2O} = 2n_{CH_4} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{H_2O} = 0,5.18 = 9(gam)$

\(a,CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(1:2:1:2\left(mol\right)\)

\(0,25:0,5:0,25:0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

a. Ta có: \(n_X=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của NO và N₂

Ta có: \(\overline{M_X}=\dfrac{30x+28y}{x+y}\left(g\right)\)

Mà \(d_{\dfrac{X}{O_2}}=\dfrac{\overline{M_X}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{\overline{M_X}}{32}=0,9\left(lần\right)\)

=> \(\overline{M_X}=28,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{30x+28y}{x+y}=28,8\left(g\right)\)

<=> \(1,2x-0,8y=0\) (*)

Theo đề, ta có: x + y = 0,25 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,2x-0,8y=0\\x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x = 0,1, y = 0,15

=> \(V_{NO}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right);V_{N_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(lít\right)\)

b. 

\(\%_{V_{NO}}=\dfrac{2,24}{2,24+3,36}.100\%=40\%\)

\(\%_{V_{N_2}}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

c. Ta có: \(m_{NO}=0,1.30=3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=0,15.28=4,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{NO}}=\dfrac{3}{3+4,2}.100\%=41,7\%\)

\(\%_{m_{N_2}}=100\%-41,7\%=58,3\%\)

Câu 2:

PTHH: 4P+ 5O₂ -t^o-> 2P₂O₅

Ta có:

\(n_P=\frac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right);\\ n_{O_2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:

\(\frac{0,1}{4}>\frac{0,1}{5}\)

b) => P dư, O₂ hết nên tính theo \(n_{O_2}\)

=> \(n_{P\left(phảnứng\right)}=\frac{4.0,1}{5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,08=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng P dư:

\(m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,02.31=0,62\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2.0,1}{5}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng P₂O₅:

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\)

1) PTHH: Zn+2HCl->ZnCl₂+H₂

b) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)c) 2H₂+O₂=>2H₂O

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2}=5.2,24=11,2l\)d) H₂+CuO=>Cu+H₂O

\(n_{CuO}=\frac{24}{80}=0,3mol\)

Vì: 0,3>0,2=> CuO dư

\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8g\)\(n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(0,2.1\right)=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.64=6,4g\Rightarrow m_{rắn}=12,8+6,4=19,2g\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

______0,2_________________0,2 (mol)

b, V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

c, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Zn  + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) m_Zn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 (mol)

         Zn  + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl₂ + H₂

(mol) 0,2 ----------------------> 0,2

\(V_{H_2}\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(lít)

c)\(n_{FeO}\)=\(\dfrac{7,2}{72}\)=0,1 (mol)

         H₂ + FeO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe + H₂O

(mol)         0,1----->0,1

m_Fe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6(g)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH:

\(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(MgO+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

b. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8-4,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,2+\dfrac{3,2}{40}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,28=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,56.36,5=20,44\left(g\right)\)

ai làm giúp mình với

3. a) M_O2/M_N2 = 32/28 = 8/7

b) M_O2/M_CO = 32/28 = 8/7

c) M_O2/M_kk = 32/29

1 tính khối lượng của

a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)

b) 0,15 mol CO2

\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)

c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)

d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

a) 0,125 mol Cl2

\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b) 2,5 mol CH4

\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)

c) 6,4 gam 02

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) 5,6 gam N2

\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)

\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với

a) khí N2

\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)

b) khí CO

\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)

c) không khí

\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)

1. a) m_Fe2O3 = 0,5.160 = 80 (g)

b) m_CO2 = 0,15.44 = 6,6 (g)

c) n_O2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol) => m_O2 = 0,25.32 = 8 (g)

d) n_H2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol) => m_H2 = 0,4.2 = 0,8 (g)

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