a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)  (1)

            \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,024}{22,4}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol của Fe là \(a\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=a\)

Gọi số mol của Al là \(b\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}b\)

Ta lập được hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=0,135\\56b+27b=4,14\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,045\\b=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,045\cdot56=2,52\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=1,62\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{4,14}\cdot100\%\approx60,87\%\\\%m_{Al}=39,13\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

                \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)

             \(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\) 

             \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,045mol\\n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,06mol\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0225mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,03mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0225\cdot160=3,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,03\cdot102=3,06\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{chấtrắn}=3,06+3,6=6,66\left(g\right)\)

nH2=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25(mol)=nFeCl2nH2=5,622,4=0,25(mol)=nFeCl2

⇒mFeCl2=0,25⋅127=31,75(g)⇒mFeCl2=0,25⋅127=31,75(g)

c) Theo PTHH: nH2=nFe=0,25molnH2=nFe=0,25mol ⇒mFe=0,25⋅56=14(g)

⇒mFe=0,25⋅56=14(g)

⇒%mF

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,25\cdot127=31,75\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{20}\cdot100\%=70\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=30\%\)

d) Sửa đề cho dễ làm: "dd HCl 7,3%"

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5mol\) 

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=250\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{250}{1,03}\approx242,72\left(ml\right)\)

Các bạn chuyên hóa giúp mình với ạ

a)

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

b)

Gọi $n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 0,83(1)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{0,56}{22,4} = 0,025(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,01; b = 0,01

$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,01.27}{0,84}.100\% = 32,1\%$

$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 32,1\% = 67,9\%$

\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)

nH2= 0,35(mol)

a) PTHH: Mg +  2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

x_________2x_______x______x(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

y________2y________y_____y(mol)

Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=13,2\\x+y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) m=m(muối khan)= mMgCl2 + mFeCl2= 95.x+127y=95.0,2+127.0,15= 38,05(g)

a)

Gọi 

\(n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 24b = 13,2(1)\)

\(Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2} = a + b = 0,35(mol)\)(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,15 ;b = 0,2

Vậy : 

\(\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,15.56}{13,2}.100\% = 63,64\%\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg} = 100\% - 63,64\% = 36,36\%\)

b)

Ta có :\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,7(mol)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

\(m_{muối} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 13,2 + 0,7.36,5 - 0,35.2=38,05(gam)\)

Sửa đề: đktc → đkc

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: 24n_Mg + 56n_Fe = 13,2 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,6765}{24,79}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=0,35\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2.24}{13,2}.100\%\approx36,36\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx63,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m _{muối khan} = 0,2.95 + 0,15.127 = 38,05 (g)

Em coi lại đề xem đúng chưa, chứ anh thấy cái thể tích khí số xấu lắm

nH2=4,968/22,4~0,22(mol)

A),PTHH:

Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2

B)nFe=nH2~0,22(mol)

⇒mFe=0,22.56~12,42(g)

⇒%Fe= 12,42 /20 .100 % = 62,1 %

⇒%Cu=100%−62,1%=37,9%

C)

nHCl=2nH2=0,44(mol)

⇒CnHCl=0,44/0,44=1M

n_H2 \(\approx\)0,2 (mol)

Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

0,2 <------------ 0,2 <----- 0,2 (mol)

MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂O (2)

b) %^mMg = \(\frac{0,2.24}{8,8}\) . 100% =54,55%

%^mMgO = 45,45%

c) m_MgO = 8,8 - 0,2 . 24 = 4(g)

=> n_MgO=0,1 (mol)

Theo pt(2) n_MgCl2 = n_Mg = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}\) = 0,2 + 0,1 = 0,3 (mol)

m_muối = 0,3 . 95 = 28,5 (g)