ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)

a) \(S=\frac{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}-\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+4ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow c^2+4ca+a^2-b^2\ge0\)

Ta có: \(VT=\left(a^2+4ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b^2+4bc+c^2-a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+4ca+a^2-b^2\right)\left(a-b+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a^2+4ab+4ca\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2c^2+4ca+4bc\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+4ca+a^2-b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)Ta có đpcm.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{abc}-\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}-\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\ge0\) (phân tích cái tử của phân thức thức nhất thành nhân tử rồi nhóm lại)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b-2c\right)^2\right]\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-9abc}{abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)\ge0\) (đúng)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

P/s: Đáng ráng phân tích tiếp cái ngoặc phía sau cho đẹp nhưng lười quá nên thôi:v (dùng Cauchy nó cũng đúng rồi nên phân tích làm gì cho mệt)

Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, No choice teen, tth, @Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Huy Thắng, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ

Mn giúp em vs ạ! Cảm ơm nhiều ạ!

Ta có \(\frac{a.1-bc}{a.1+bc}==\frac{a^2+ac}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a}{a+b}\)

Từ đó \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\)

\(=-\left(\frac{a}{c-1}+\frac{b}{a-1}+\frac{c}{b-1}\right)=-\left(\frac{a^2}{ca-a}+\frac{b^2}{ab-b}+\frac{c^2}{bc-c}\right)\)

\(\le-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca-\left(a+b+c\right)}=-\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca-1}\le-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.\)

1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)

\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)

\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)

CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy /...

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)

\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại:

\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1 : 

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bô só thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\)

\(\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab.\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right).bc\Rightarrow abb+abc=abc+bbc\Rightarrow a=c\\\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\left(c+a\right).bc=\left(b+c\right).ca\Rightarrow bcc+abc=abc+cca\Rightarrow a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

\(M=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

p/s: bài này có nhiều cách lắm, cách này ko đc thì thử làm cách khác =))

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2+abc=abc+b^2c\Rightarrow ab^2=b^2c\Rightarrow a=c\) (1)

\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow bc\left(c+a\right)=\left(b+c\right)ca\)

\(\Rightarrow bc^2+bca=bca+c^2a\Rightarrow bc^2=c^2a\Rightarrow b=a\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) được a = b = c

Khi đó:

\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

Cho mk k nhé!

4/1x3x5 = 1/1x3 - 1/3x5
4/3x5x7 = 1/3x5 - 1/5x7
.............
A = 1/1x3 - 1/11x13

1/1x3x5 = 1/4 x (1/1x3 - 1/3x5)
1/3x5x7 = 1/4 x (1/3x5 - 1/5x7)
..........
B = 1/4 x (1/1x3 - 1/11x13)

sao mình làm ra nó bằng 3/2 đc mà lại ko bé hơn nhỉ