\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{10,4}\cdot100\%\approx80,77\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgO}=100\%-80,77\%=19,23\%\)

\(b,m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7}{9,8\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ \sum n_{MgSO_4}=\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{MgSO_4}=0,15\cdot120=18\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{10,4+150-0,1\cdot44}\approx11,54\%\)

Giúp với mn ơi

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$

$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$

c)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) (*)

Phương trình hóa học

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (**)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (***)

b) Từ (*) và (**) ta có \(n_{Mg}=0,15\Leftrightarrow m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

 \(\%Mg=\dfrac{3,6}{10}.100\%=36\%\)

\(\%MgO=\dfrac{6,4}{10}.100\%=64\%\)

c) Xét phản ứng (**) ta có \(m_{MgO}=6,4\left(g\right)\Leftrightarrow n_{MgO}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,16\left(mol\right)\) (1) 

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

Tương tự có số mol HCl trong phản ứng (*) là 0,3 mol

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,32+0,3}{0,2}=3,1\left(M\right)\)

d) Từ (1) ; (*) ; (**) ta có : \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,15+0,16=0,31\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,31.95=29,45\left(g\right)\)

e) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,31}{0,2}=1,55\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2              1           1

       0,03   0,06         0,03       0,03

       \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

          1            2             1              1

         0,03      0,06        0,03

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,03.24=0,72\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=1,92-0,72=1,2\left(g\right)\)

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1,12}{40}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,06+0,06=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

400ml = 0,4l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,4}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,03+0,03=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,4}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

  Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<--------------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4(g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{24,4}.100\%=34,426\%\\\%Fe_2O_3=100\%-34,426\%=65,574\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15<-0,15<--0,15<----0,15

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,16-->0,32---->0,16

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgO}=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6.100\%}{10}=36\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4.100\%}{10}=64\%\)

c

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4}{40}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15+0,32}{0,2}=2,35M\)

d

\(m_{MgCl_2}=\left(0,15+0,16\right).95=29,45\left(g\right)\)

e

\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15+0,16}{0,2}=1,55M\)

a) MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (1)

MgCO₃ + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ (2) 

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCO_3}=n.M=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=16-8,4=8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\); n_HCl(2) = 0,2(mol)

=> n_HCl = 0.4 + 0,2 = 0,6 (mol) 

=> V_HCl = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

nCaCO3 = 0,1 mol

nH2 = 0,125 mol

Pt: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2

.....0,125 mol<----------------0,125 mol

.....MgCO3 + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O + CO2

.....0,1 mol<----------------------------------0,1 mol

......CO2 + Ca(OH)2 --> CaCO3 + H2O

....0,1 mol<---------------0,1 mol

mA = 0,125 . 24 + 0,1 . 84 = 11,4 (g)

% mMg = \(\dfrac{0,125\times4}{11,4}.100\%=26,3\%\)

% mMgCO3 = \(\dfrac{0,1\times84}{11,4}.100\%=73,7\%\)