nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,6 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,3

VH2 = 0,3 . 24,79 = 7,437 (l)

mHCl = 0,6 . 36,5 = 21,9 (g)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O

Mol: 0,3 <--- 0,3 ---> 0,3

mCu = 0,3 . 64 = 19,2 (g)

mFe = 16,8: 56 =0,3(mol) 
pthh : Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
         0,3 ->0,6-----------------> 0,3 (mol) 
=> VH2 (đkc) = 0,3 . 24,79 ( l) 
=> mHCl = 0,6 . 35,5 = 21,9 (g) 
pthh : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu+ H2O
           0,3<-----0,3 (mol) 
=>mCu = 0,3 . 64 = 19,2 (g)

 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3    0,6          0,3          0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,67l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9g\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

0,3       0,3       0,3

\(m_{Cu}=0,3\cdot64=19,2g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3    0,6            0,3         0,3 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(b,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\)

\(c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Tên gọi : Kẽm Clorua

câu 1 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,25   0,5         0,25       0,25 
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2 
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\ 2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\ =>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)
 

a. \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

- Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)

- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,5\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,5\rightarrow0,5\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b. Từ a. \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=1.\left(1+35,5\right)=36,5\left(g\right)\)

c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

- Mol theo PTHH : \(2:1:2\)

- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,6\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,6\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,6.\left(2+16\right)=10,8\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)   \(2mol\)                    \(1mol\)

\(0,1mol\)  \(0,2mol\)              \(0,1mol\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\)

ap dung DLBTKL ta co

\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(=>m_{H_2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{ZnCl_2}\\ =>m_{H_2}=13+14,6-27,2\\ =>m_{H_2}=0,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

A . PTHH : 2AI + 3H₂SO₄ => AI₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

B . nAI = 7.1 : 27 = 0.2 (mol)

 PT :2AI         +       3H₂SO₄      =>        AI₂(SO₄)₃       +   3H₂

        _{2 mol              3 mol                                                       3 mol}

        _{0.2 mol            0.3 mol                                                    0.3 mol}

=> V_{H2 = 22.4 X 0.3 = 6.72 (lít)}  

3.  500ml = 0.5 lít

Nồng độ mol/l của dd H₂SO₄ là:

C_{M H2SO4} = mol/lít =0.3/0.5 = 0.6 MOL/ LÍT

chuẩn nha hoàng kiều anh

a) 

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b)  \(n_{Zn=\frac{16,12}{65}=0,248\left(mol\right)}\)

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,248\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,248\times22,4=5,5552\left(l\right)\)

c ) Ta có :

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,496\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=18,104\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\frac{18,104\times100}{10}=181,04\left(g\right)\)

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)