HD: Thay sinC = sin(A + B).

a)\(VT=sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)(đpcm)

b)Ta có:\(A+B+C=180^O\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(-C\right)=-tanC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vì A, B, C là ba góc của tam giác nên ta có : A + B + C = π.

⇒ C = π - (A + B); A + B = π - C

a) Ta có: tan A + tan B + tan C = (tan A + tan B) + tan C

= tan (A + B). (1 – tan A.tan B) + tan C

= tan (π – C).(1 – tan A. tan B) + tan C

= -tan C.(1 – tan A. tan B) + tan C

= -tan C + tan A. tan B. tan C + tan C

= tan A. tan B. tan C

b) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C

= 2. sin (A + B). cos (A – B) + 2.sin C. cos C

= 2. sin (π – C). cos (A – B) + 2.sin C. cos (π – (A + B))

= 2.sin C. cos (A – B) - 2.sin C. cos (A + B)

= 2.sin C.[cos (A – B) - cos (A + B)]

= 2.sin C.[-2sinA. sin(- B)]

= 2.sin C. 2.sin A. sin B ( vì sin(- B)= - sinB )

= 4. sin A. sin B. sin C

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{tanA}{tan^3B}=\dfrac{tanA}{tanB}.\dfrac{1}{tan^2B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sinA}{cosA}}{\dfrac{sinB}{cosB}}.\dfrac{cos^2B}{sin^2B}\)

\(=\dfrac{sinA}{sinB}.\dfrac{cosB}{cosA}.\dfrac{cos^2B}{sin^2B}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}}{\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}}.\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}\right)^2}{1-\left(\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}.\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^2}{\left(2ac\right)^2-\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^3}{b^2+c^2-a^2}.\dfrac{1}{\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]\left[b^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^3}{b^2+c^2-a^2}.\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}\)

Biến đổi tương tự, ta có BĐT tương đương với BĐT đã cho:

\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^3}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^3}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^3}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

Ta có BĐT phụ sau:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y}+\dfrac{y^3}{z}+\dfrac{z^3}{x}\ge xy+yz+xz\left(\text{*}\right)\) với \(x,y,z>0\)

Chứng minh:

Áp dụng BĐT cộng mẫu:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y}+\dfrac{y^3}{z}+\dfrac{z^3}{x}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}=xy+yz+xz\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(\text{*}\right)\), với đk \(\Delta ABC\) có ba góc nhọn, ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^3}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^3}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^3}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\ge\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)\)

Ta chứng minh được:

\(\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=-a^4-b^4-c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)

Vậy ta có BĐT cần chứng minh, đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=60^0\)

\(\tan B=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sin B}{\cos B}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin B=\sqrt{2}\cos B\\ \sin^2B+\cos^2B=1\Leftrightarrow3\cos^2B=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos B=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin B=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin C=\cos B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\\\cos C=\sin B=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \cot C=\tan B=\sqrt{3};\tan C=\dfrac{1}{\cot C}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)