a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3

=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12

b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2

=>-1/3x=7/2

hay x=-21/2

c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0

=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3

d: x/16=50/32

=>x/16=25/16

hay x=25

e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4

=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4

hay x=5/8

Các câu sai: a, c, d, f

Các câu đúng: b, e

Các câu đúng: b,e
Các câu sai: a, c, d; f.
a) \(\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^5\);
c) \(\left(0,2\right)^{10}:\left(0,2\right)^5=\left(0,2\right)^{10-5}=0,2^5\);
d) \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2.4}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
f \(\dfrac{8^{10}}{4^8}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

- Các câu sai là a, c, d, f

- Các câu đúng là b, e

Sửa lại:

a) (-5)2 .(-5)3 = (-5)5

c) (0,2)10 : (0,2)5 = (0,2)5

\(a,=\dfrac{13}{50}\cdot\dfrac{50}{13}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{31}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{169}{2}=-\dfrac{5239}{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{-\dfrac{49}{100}\cdot\left(-125\right)}{-\dfrac{343}{27}\cdot\dfrac{81}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{4}}{\dfrac{1029}{16}}=\dfrac{245}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16}{1029}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{50}.\left(-15.5\right):\dfrac{13}{50}.84\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{50}.-75:\dfrac{13}{50}.\dfrac{169}{2}=-\dfrac{75.169}{2}=-\dfrac{12675}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-0,7\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3}{\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4.\left(-1\right)^5}=\dfrac{0,49.\left(-125\right)}{-\dfrac{343}{27}.\dfrac{81}{16}.\left(-1\right)}=-\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{4}}{\dfrac{1029}{16}}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

b)\(\dfrac{x+14}{86}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+\dfrac{x+116}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+14}{86}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+1+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+1+\dfrac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{86}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{84}+\dfrac{x+100}{83}+\dfrac{x+100}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\).Do \(\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)

c)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x^4+6x^2+5}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^4+6x^2+5}=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)

a, x = 99 b, x = -100

c, vo ng

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

a)

Vì 3<5

\(\Rightarrow3^{30}< 5^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{30}< \left(-5\right)^{30}\)

b)

Ta có

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\)

Ta có

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}< \left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)

ta có :\(\left(-5\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(-3\right)^{50}\)là 2 lũy thừa bậc chẵn nên :\(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)

từ trên suy ra (-5)^30<(-3)^50

b) Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{2^5}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)

ta có :\(\left(-5\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(-3\right)^{50}\)là 2 lũy thừa bậc chẵn nên :\(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)

từ trên suy ra (-5)^30<(-3)^50

b) Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{2^5}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}< \left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)

Lời giải:
a. $\frac{3}{-7}=\frac{-27}{63}$

$\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-35}{63}$

Do $\frac{27}{63}< \frac{35}{63}$ nên $\frac{-27}{63}> \frac{-35}{63}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{-7}> \frac{-5}{9}$

---------

b.

$-0,625=\frac{-625}{1000}=\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{-125}{200}$

$\frac{-19}{50}=\frac{-76}{200}> \frac{-125}{200}$

$\Rightarrow -0,625> \frac{-19}{50}$

c.

$-2\frac{5}{9}=-(2+\frac{5}{9})=\frac{-23}{9}=-(\frac{-23}{-9})$

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3\cdot100}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2\cdot100}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\\ \dfrac{1}{8}>\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\\ \left(0,3\right)^{20}=\left(0,3\right)^{2\cdot10}=\left[\left(0,3\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(0,09\right)^{10}< \left(0,1\right)^{10}\)

a) \(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)

Vì \(40< 50\)

b)\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{​​}\text{​​}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{8}>\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c)\(\left[\left(0,3\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(0,09\right)^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(0,1\right)^{10}>\left(0,3\right)^{20}\)

Vì \(0,1>0,09\)

Sửa lại câu a

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)

Do \(\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{32}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)

Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)

a) \(10^{20}\) và \(9^{10}\)

Vì 10 > 9 ; 20 > 10

nên \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)

Vậy \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)

b) \(\left(-5\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(-3\right)^{50}\)

Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)

           \(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)

Vì 243 > 125 nên \(125^{10}< 243^{10}\)

Vậy \(\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)

c) \(64^8\) và \(16^{12}\)

Ta có: \(64^8=\left(4^3\right)^8=4^{24}\)

          \(16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)

Vậy \(64^8=16^{12}\left(=4^{24}\right)\)

d) \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)

Vì 40 < 50 nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)

Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)