a) \(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(-0,75-0,25\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(A=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{119}{720}\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)

\(B=\left(0,24-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)

\(B=-1:\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(B=-\dfrac{7}{3}:-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(B=1\)

a, A = (-0,75 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - (- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) : (-3)

   A  = -(0,75 + 0,25): (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

   A = -1 : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

   A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

  A = \(\dfrac{53}{240}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

 A = \(\dfrac{119}{720}\)

b, B = (\(\dfrac{6}{25}\) - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): [(3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 3\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]

    B = (0,24 - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[(\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]

    B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[ (-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{14}\))]

   B  = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{7}{3}\))

B = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

B = 1

\(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{108}{720}+\dfrac{15}{720}-\dfrac{40}{720}=\dfrac{83}{720}\)

a, \(x^2\)  - 19 = 5.9

     \(x^2\) - 19 = 45

     \(x^2\)         = 45 + 19

     \(x^2\)         = 64

      \(x^2\)        = 8²

      \(x\)         = 8 

b, (2\(x\) + 1)³ = -0,001

    (2\(x\) + 1)³ = (-0,1)³

     2\(x\) + 1   = -0,1

     2\(x\)        = -0,1 - 1

     2\(x\)       = - 1,1

       \(x\)      = -1,1: 2

       \(x\)      = -  0,55

\(x^2-19=5\cdot9\\\Rightarrow x^2-19=45\\\Rightarrow x^2=45+19\\\Rightarrow x^2=64\\\Rightarrow x^2=(\pm8)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

\((2x+1)^3=-0,001\\\Rightarrow (2x+1)^3=(-0,1)^3\\\Rightarrow2x+1=-0,1\\\Rightarrow2x=-0,1-1\\\Rightarrow2x=-1,1\\\Rightarrow x=-1,1:2\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^{2x-1}=\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^5\\\Rightarrow 2x-1=5\\\Rightarrow2x=5+1\\\Rightarrow2x=6\\\Rightarrow x=6:2\\\Rightarrow x=3\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=27\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=3^3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x-\dfrac23=3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=3+\dfrac23\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac13\\\Rightarrow x=11\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac12\bigg)^{15}\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg[\bigg(\dfrac{1}{2}\bigg)^5\bigg]^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1^5}{2^5}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow x=3\\Toru\)

`1//([-1]/2)^2 . |+8|-(-1/2)^3:|-1/16|=1/4 .8+1/8 .16=2+2=4`

`2//|-0,25|-(-3/2)^2:1/4+3/4 .2017^0=0,25-2,25.4+0,75.1=0,25-9+0,75=-8,75+0,75-8`

`3//|2/3-5/6|.(3,6:2 2/5)^3=|-1/6|.(3/2)^3=1/6 . 27/8=9/16`

`4//|(-0,5)^2+7/2|.10-(29/30-7/15):(-2017/2018)^0=|1/4+7/2|.10-1/2:1=|15/4|.10-1/2=15/4 .10-1/2=75/2-1/2=37`

`5// 8/3+(3-1/2)^2-|[-7]/3|=8/3+(5/2)^2-7/3=8/3+25/4-7/3=107/12-7/3=79/12`

\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)

\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)

Vì (2) > (1) => B > A

a: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{81}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)

c: \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{4}\right)^4=-\dfrac{6250}{3}\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(a.\)

\(\left[6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\)

\(=\left[6.\dfrac{1}{9}+1+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right):\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}.\dfrac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}.\left(-\dfrac{125}{1728}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{5}{432}}\)

\(=\dfrac{72}{5}\)

`#3107.101107`

`[(1/3)^21 \div (1/3)^3 + 2*(1/9)^9] \div [(1/3)^6]^3`

`= { (1/3)^(21 - 3) + 2*[ (1/3)^2]^9} \div (1/3)^(6*3)`

`= [ (1/3)^18 + 2*(1/3)^18) \div (1/3)^18`

`= [(1/3)^18 * (1 + 2)] \div (1/3)^18`

`= [(1/3)^18 * 3] \div (1/3)^18`

`= (1/3)^18 \div (1/3)^18 * 3`

`= 1 * 3`

`= 3`

A = (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)) . 1\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) : (\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\))³

A = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) . \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) : \(\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) . \(\dfrac{-8}{1}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

A = \(\dfrac{-73}{50}\)

B = \(\dfrac{4}{17}\) . (7\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 6\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + (5\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 6.95) : (-1\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))

B = \(\dfrac{4}{17}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{12}\) + (\(\dfrac{23}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{139}{20}\)) : \(\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-6}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

B = \(\dfrac{13}{12}\)

c)

Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)

\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)

\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)

\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

f) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=1\)