`(x+1)(x+3)=2x^2-2`

`<=>x^2+x+3x+3=2x^2-2`

`<=>x^2-4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2-5x+x-5=0`

`<=>x(x-5)+(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x+1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

Vậy `S={5,-1}`

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=2x^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2x^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x+3-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3-2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3;5}

\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}=\frac{6}{x-6}\)

ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 2 ; x ≠ 3 ; x ≠ 6

pt <=> \(\frac{x^2-5x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{3x^2-9x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{6}{x-6}\)

<=> \(\frac{6x^2-22x+18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{6}{x-6}\)

=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(6x^2-22x+18\right)=6\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

(bạn tự khai triển rút gọn nhé)

<=> \(6x^3-58x^2+150x-108=6x^3-36x^2+66x-36\)

<=>\(6x^3-58x^2+150x-108-6x^3+36x^2-66x+36=0\)

<=> \(-22x^2+84x-72=0\)

<=> \(11x^2-42x+36=0\)

(pt này lên lớp 9 mới học nên mình dừng tại đây)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=8\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)\right]^2+\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2=8\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{x}\right]^2+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}=8\cdot\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}\right]^2+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x}\right)^2+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{8x^2+32x+32}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{8x^2+32x+32}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4+13x^2+4+6x^3+12x}{x^2}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2}-\frac{8x^2+32x+32}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4+6x^2-27+6x^3-18x}{x^2}=0\)

=> \(x^4+6x^3+6x^2-18x-27=0\)

<=> \(x^4+3x^3+3x^3+9x^2-3x^2-9x-9x-27=0\)

<=> \(x^3\left(x+3\right)+3x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-3x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^3+3x^2-3x-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}}\)

2/ (x² + x + 1) (x²+ x + 2) = 12

đặt x² + x = t

thay vào đc: 

(t + 1) (t + 2) = 12

<=> t² + 3t + 2 = 12

<=> t² + 3t - 10 = 0

<=> t² - 2t + 5t - 10 = 0

<=> t (t - 2) + 5 (t - 2) = 0

<=> (t + 5) (t - 2) = 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}t=-5\\t=2\end{cases}}\)

thay t đc:

*) x² + x = -5  => x loại

*) x² + x = 2 = x² + x - 2 = x² - 1 + x - 1 = (x - 1) (x + 1) + (x - 1) = (x - 1) (x + 2) 

=> x = 1 hoặc x = - 2

S = {-2 ; 1}

3/ (x² - 6x + 4)² - 15(x² - 6x + 10) = 1

đặt x² - 6x + 4 = t

có: t² - 15(t + 6) = 1

<=> t² - 15t - 91 = 0

....

....

số xấu, xem lại đề ~0~

câu 2, a=x2 +x+1 . PHƯƠNG TRÌNH TRỞ THÀNH a x (a +1)=12. giải binh thương 

câu 3, tương tự a= x2 - 6x + 4 .PHƯƠNG TRÌNH TRỞ THÀNH a2 - 15x(a+6)=1. giải bình thương 

nếu cần mình giải chi tiết thì nhắn tin nha

1/a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...................

b/ ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne5\)

.....\(\Rightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ..............

`Answer:`

`1.`

a. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

b. \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\text{(Không thoả mãn)}\end{cases}}}\)

`2.`

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-m-2;x\ne m-2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x+2+m}=\frac{x+1}{x+2-m}\left(1\right)\)

a. Khi `m=-3` phương trình `(1)` sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x+5}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x+5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=x+5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-1=5\text{(Vô nghiệm)}\end{cases}}}\)

b. Để phương trình `(1)` nhận `x=3` làm nghiệm thì

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}=\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}\\3\ne-m-2\\3\ne m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5+m}=\frac{4}{5-m}\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+m=5-m\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4+4x\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12+12x+4x^2+24x+36=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x^2+40x+50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+2\right)+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-3\)

Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)

Vậy...

nk bạn chỗ cuối phải là \(\left(x+2\right)^2=-1\) chứ

SORRY A EM MỚI 2K8 ( LỚP 7 ) THÔI NÊN KO GIẢI ĐC