Cho a,b thuộc R*
c/m\(\dfrac{4a^2b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge3\)
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cho a, b, c là các số thực dương. CMR: \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge5-\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)
Do \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{2b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{2c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do:
\(VT=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
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cho a,b,c là các số thực . Cmr:
\(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương
Cmr: \(\dfrac{2a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{a}\ge3+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Source of Question: Câu hỏi của Hiếu Cao Huy - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Xét pt (1): Deltab^2-4ac
x_1dfrac{-b+sqrt{Delta}}{2a}; x_2dfrac{-b-sqrt{Delta}}{2a}
Xét pt (2) : Deltab^2-4ac
y_1dfrac{-b+sqrt{Delta}}{2c} ; y_2dfrac{-b-sqrt{Delta}}{2c}
Thay vào M:
Mdfrac{left(-b+sqrt{Delta}right)^2}{4a^2}+dfrac{left(-b-sqrt{Delta}right)^2}{4a^2}+dfrac{left(-b+sqrt{Delta}right)^2}{4c^2}+dfrac{left(-b-sqrt{Delta}right)^2}{4c^2}
dfrac{b^2-2bsqrt{Delta}+Delta}{4a^2}+dfrac{b^2+2bsqrt{Delta}+Delta}{4...
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Source of Question: Câu hỏi của Hiếu Cao Huy - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Xét pt (1): \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\); \(x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\)
Xét pt (2) : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(y_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2c}\) ; \(y_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2c}\)
Thay vào M:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(-b+\sqrt{\Delta}\right)^2}{4a^2}+\dfrac{\left(-b-\sqrt{\Delta}\right)^2}{4a^2}+\dfrac{\left(-b+\sqrt{\Delta}\right)^2}{4c^2}+\dfrac{\left(-b-\sqrt{\Delta}\right)^2}{4c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-2b\sqrt{\Delta}+\Delta}{4a^2}+\dfrac{b^2+2b\sqrt{\Delta}+\Delta}{4a^2}+\dfrac{b^2-2b\sqrt{\Delta}+\Delta}{4c^2}+\dfrac{b^2+2b\sqrt{\Delta}+\Delta}{4c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b^2+2\Delta}{4a^2}+\dfrac{2b^2+2\Delta}{4c^2}=\dfrac{b^2+\Delta}{2a^2}+\dfrac{b^2+\Delta}{2c^2}=\dfrac{b^2c^2+\Delta c^2}{2a^2c^2}+\dfrac{a^2b^2+\Delta a^2}{2a^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\Delta\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2+\Delta\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2+b^2-4ac\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2b^2-4ac\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2a^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2-2ac\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a^2c^2}=\dfrac{a^2b^2-2a^3c+b^2c^2-2ac^3}{a^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2c^2}+\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2c^2}-\dfrac{2a^3c}{a^2c^2}-\dfrac{2ac^3}{a^2c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2a}{c}-\dfrac{2c}{a}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}-\dfrac{2ac}{c^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2ac}{a^2}\right)=\dfrac{b^2-2ac}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2-2ac}{a^2}\)
\(=\left(b^2-2ac\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\)
Thanks a lots for your answering ^^!
Hiếu Cao Huy: Wait together!
M=\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2+\left(y_1+y_2\right)^2-2y_1.y_2\)
Áp dụng định lý viettel :( :v )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\);\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{b}{c}\\y_1y_2=\dfrac{a}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2c}{a}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}-\dfrac{2a}{c}=\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{a^2}+\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge4\)
Dấu = xảy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\b^2=4ac\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow b^2=4a^2=4c^2\)
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@_@ 
đưa thẳng câu hỏi luôn đi ; nói như zầy chưa nghỉ ra câu trả lời ; chống mặt chết trước rồi
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CHo 3 số thực a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=3\). chứng minh rằng\(\dfrac{27a^2}{c\left(c^2+9a^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(4a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{8c^2b}{b\left(9b^2+4c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Với mọi số thực dương a,b,c. chứng minh rằng:
4(\(\dfrac{a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{b^2c}{a}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b}\))+8\(\left(\dfrac{c}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(2c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{a}{\left(2b+c\right)^2}\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
6 tháng 11 2021 lúc 15:26
Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le4\)
CMR: \(\dfrac{ab+1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{bc+1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{ca+1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge3\)
Từ giả thiết:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\le2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab+1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2ab+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2ab+a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại, đồng thời đặt \(\left(a+b;b+c;c+a\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\):
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{yz.xz.xy}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
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Sử dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki cộng mẫu, lm bài toán sau:
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. CMR:
\(\dfrac{2\left(b+c-a\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2\left(c+a-b\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{2\left(a+b-c\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge1\)
Cho a,b,c là các số dương, chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{2a^2}{2b+c}+\dfrac{2b^2}{2a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{4a+4b}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2a+2b+c\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{4a^2}{4b+2c}+\dfrac{4b^2}{4a+2c}+\dfrac{c^2}{4a+4b}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+c\right)^2}{8a+8b+4c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+c\right)^2}{4\left(2a+2b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2a+2b+c\right)\)
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