\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Nhận thấy rừng `Cu` không tác dụng với `HCl` nên toàn bộ lượng `H_2` là do `Fe`

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ         1    :       2      :         1     :      1

n(mol)    0,1<------------------------------0,1

\(m_{Fe}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,1    0,2                             0,1

b,\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6.100\%}{12}=46,67\%;\%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%\)

c,\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 24b = 16,8 - 6,4 = 10,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

Vậy :

\(\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{16,8}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,2.24}{16,8}.100\% = 28,57\%\\ \%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 33,33\% - 28,57\% = 38,1\%\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\\%m_{Cu}=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Cu không phản ứng

\(nH_2=nFe=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(\rightarrow mFe=0,1.56=5,6gam\)

\(\rightarrow\%mFe=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,\left(6\right)\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%mCu=100\%-46,\left(6\right)\%=53,\left(3\right)\%\)

c)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,2}=1M\)

a Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2

nH2= 2,24 /22,4=0,1 mol

nFe=nH2=0,1 mol

mFe=0,1.56=5.6 g

mCu=12-5,6=6,4g

%mfe=5,6/12 .100%=46,67

%mCu=100%-46,67%=53,33%

n HCl=0,05 mol

CM ddHCl= 0,2/0,2=1M

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2.2-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2Al + 2H₂O + 2NaOH→ 3H₂ + 2NaAlO₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

2Al + 6HCl→ 2AlCl₃+ 3H₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

Fe + 2HCl→ FeCl₂+ H₂

0,15mol 0,45-0,3 mol

mFe=0,15.56=8,4g

mCu=32,8-(6,4+8,4)=18g

%mFe=\(\frac{8,4}{32,8}.100=25,6\%\)

%mCu=\(\frac{18}{32,8}.100=54,8\%\)

%mAl=19,6%

ét o ét giúp e với ạ:(

- Viết đúng ptpư: 

\(Fe+4HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+2H_2O\)

\(3Cu+8HNO_3\rightarrow2Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO+4H_2O\)

\(nNO=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi nFe là x(mol) ; nCu là y(mol)

ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=56x+64y=3,04\\nNO=x+\dfrac{2}{3y}=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ ta được: x = 0,02 mol ; y = 0,03 mol

\(\Rightarrow mFe=0,02.56=1,12\left(g\right)\)

\(mCu=0,03.64=1,92\left(g\right)\)