a)

$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + HNO_3$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{AgCl} = n_{HCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = \dfrac{340.10\%}{170} =0,2(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$

b)

$m_{AgCl} = 0,2.143,5 = 28,7(gam)$

c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 340 + 100 -28,7 = 411,3(gam)$

$n_{HNO_3} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.63}{411,3}.100\% = 3,06\%$

PTHH: \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{AgNO_3}=n_{AgCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{AgNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\m_{AgCl}=0,1\cdot143,5=14,35\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)PTHH:     AgNO₃  + HCl → AgCl↓ + HNO₃ 

nHCl = 0,2.0,5 = 0,1 mol 

=> nAgCl = 0,1 mol  = nAgNO₃ = 0,1 mol  = nHCl phản ứng 

<=> mAgCl = 0,1.143,5 = 14,35 gam

mAgNO₃ = 0,1.170  = 17 gam

=> mdd AgNO₃  = \(\dfrac{17}{6,8\%}\)= 250 gam

b)    X +    2HCl --> XCl₂   + H₂ 

1,2 gam X tác dụng vừa đủ với 0,1 mol HCl

=> Số mol của 1,2 gam X = 0,05 mol

<=> M_x = \(\dfrac{1,2}{0,05}\)= 24  (g/mol)   =>   X là magie ( Mg )

n_CuCl2 = \(\dfrac{270.15\%}{100\%.135}\)= 0,3(mol)

CuCl₂ + 2KOH ➝ Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2KCl

  0,3  ➝    0,6    ➝     0,3        ➝  0,6         (mol)

a, m_Cu(OH)2 = 0,3.98= 29,4(g)

b,  m _{dd KOH} = \(\dfrac{0,6.56.100\%}{20\%}\)= 168(g)

c, m_KCl = 0,6.74,5 = 44,7(g)(*)

   Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:

=> m_{dd KCl}= m_CuCl2 + m _{dd KOH} - m_Cu(OH)2

_⇔ m_{dd KCl} = 0,3.135+ 168 - 29,4 = 179,1(g)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) ⇒  C%_KCl = \(\dfrac{44,7}{179,1}\).100%\(\approx\) 24,96%

n_CuCl2 = \(\dfrac{270.15\%}{100\%.135}\)= 0,3(mol)

CuCl₂ + 2KOH ➝ Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2KCl

  0,3  ➝    0,6    ➝     0,3        ➝  0,6         (mol)

a, m_Cu(OH)2 = 0,3.98= 29,4(g)

b, m_KOH = 0,6.56 = 33,6(g)

c, m_KCl = 0,6.74,5 = 44,7(g)(*)

   m _{dd KOH} = \(\dfrac{33,6.100\%}{20\%}\)= 168(g)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:

=> m_{dd KCl}= m_CuCl2 + m _{dd KOH} - m_Cu(OH)2

_⇔ m_{dd KCl} = 0,3.135+ 168 - 29,4 = 179,1(g)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) ⇒  C%_KCl = \(\dfrac{44,7}{179,1}\).100%\(\approx\) 24,96%

PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{270\cdot15\%}{135}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot57}{20\%}=171\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,6\cdot74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCuCl_2}+m_{ddKOH}-m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=411,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{44,7}{411,6}\cdot100\%\approx10,86\%\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

a, \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2.107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,1-->0,2------>0,1--->0,1

=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)

b) m_{dd sau pư} = 5,6 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 205,4 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{12,7}{205,4}.100\%=6,18\%\)