CMR: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức
\(a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le2\left(a^4+b^{\text{4}}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
Soeasy''ss :v
Ta có: BĐT đã cho ;v
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+ab^3+ba^3+b^4\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le a^4+b^4-ab^3-ba^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(Luônđúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm
C/m bất đẳng thức sau
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+a^3b+ab^3+b^4\le2a^4+2b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b-a^4+ab^3-b^4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(b-a\right)+b^3\left(a-b\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-a^3\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\le0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy...
a + b a + b ≤ 2 a + b
⇔a + a b + ab + b ≤ 2a + 2b
⇔a b − a + ab − b ≤ 0
⇔a b − a + b a − b ≤ 0
⇔ a − b b − a ≤ 0
⇔− a − b a + ab + b ≤ 0
tự kết luận
cho a,b là hai số dương chứng minh
a) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
Bn tham khảo câu hỏi này nhé :
Câu hỏi của zZz Phan Cả Phát zZz - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+ab^3+a^3b+b^4\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^3+a^3b\le a^4+b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4-ab^3-a^3b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
bạn kham khỏa câu hỏi của:
Câu hỏi của zZz Phan Cả Phát zZz - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
CMR
a, \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
b, \(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
a ) CM : \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+a^3b+b^4+b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+a^3b+a^3c+b^3a+b^4+b^3c+c^3a+c^3b+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\left(a^3b+b^3a\right)+\left(b^3c+c^3b\right)+\left(a^3c+c^3a\right)\)
CMTT như a ) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\\b^4+c^4\ge b^3c+c^3b\\a^4+c^4\ge a^3c+c^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho \(a,b,c\) là các số dương . \(CMR\) \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cmr nếu a+b+c=0 thì:
a) \(10\left(a^7+b^7+c^7\right)=7\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)
b) \(a^5\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^5\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c^5\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
Cho 4 số không âm a,b,c,d.Chứng minh: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^3\le2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(c^3+d^3\right)\)
Cho a+b+c=0 CMR
\(a^5.\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^5.\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c^5.\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right).\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)