A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\) (ĐK: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 1)

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

A = \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

A = 4

Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x

Chúc bn học tốt!

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+7-x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21+\sqrt{80}}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{10-2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{8}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{8}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{8}\)

C = \(\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{8}\) = \(1\)

D = \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)

D = \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

D = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\) = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}\)

D = \(-6\sqrt{5}\)

A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\) = \(\sqrt{1}=1\)

\(b,\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+2.3\sqrt{5}+3^2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{-2+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(-1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =2\)

\(c,\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}-6+\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{9-6+\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =1\)

\(d,\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{27\sqrt{6}+18\sqrt{2}-18\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{6}}{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{54-8}\\ =\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{46}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Giải chi tiết từng bước nha

Câu b á bạn, chỗ \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-1}}\) là đề như vậy hay là \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\) vậy?

\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\frac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}}{20}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\frac{3\sqrt{20}}{180}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{60}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)

\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{50}=\frac{20+10\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{10\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{50}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(\frac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{by}=\frac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\)

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y+byby=(y)2+byby" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y+byby=(y)2+byby=√y(√y+b)b√y=√y+bb

Nguồn : Bài 50 trang 30 SGK Toán 9 tập 1 - loigiaihay.com

#Ye Chi-Lien

\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)       

\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{60}\)   ;  

1, \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{9-8}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{9-8}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

2, \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}.\left(-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}.\left(-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=-5\sqrt{18}=-15\sqrt{2}\)

3, \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4=8\)

tương tự 

\(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left|-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}=-\dfrac{6}{8}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\cdot\sqrt{9}+0,5\left(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{5-6}{10}\right|\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{10}=-1\)

1: \(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+1=2\sqrt{6}+1\)

2: \(=\dfrac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)

3: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)